Answer:
130 g of sucrose
Explanation:
Boiling point elevation formula → ΔT = Kb . m
ΔT = Boiling T° solution - Boiling T° pure solvent → 0.39°C
0.39°C = 0.513°C/m . M
m = 0.760 mol/kg → molality = moles of solute / 1kg of solvent
Let's determine the moles of solute → molality . kg
0.760 mol/kg. 0.5 kg = 0.380 moles
If we convert the moles to mass, we'll get the answer
0.380 mol . 342.30 g/mol = 130g
Answer:
By increasing the pressure, the molar concentration of N2O4 will increase
Explanation:
We have the equation 2NO2 ⇔ N2O4
This equation is reversible and exotherm. By <u>decreasing the temperature</u>, the reaction will produce more energy, so the reaction will move to the right. But a lower temperature also lowers the rate of the process, so, the temperature is set at a compromise value that allows N2O4 to be made at a reasonable rate with an equilibrium concentration that is not too unfavorable
So <u>increasing the temperature</u> will shift the equilibrium to the left. The equilibrium shifts in the direction that consumes energy.
If we d<u>ecrease the concentration of NO2</u>, the equilibrium will shift to the left, resulting in forming more reactants.
To increase the molar concentration of the product N2O4, we have to <u>increase the pressure</u> of the system.
NO2 takes up more space than N2O4, so increasing the pressure would allow the reactant to collide more form more product.
By increasing the pressure, the molar concentration of N2O4 will increase
Answer:
The solvent is the substance that dissolves solutes.
Explanation:
Solutes are the ones being dissolved. Examples could be sugar, salt, etc.
Solvents are the dissolver. Examples could be acids like HCl or water.
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Answer:
E
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance which alters the rate of a chemical reaction. We check for the correctness of each of the options as follows:
A. Is wrong.
A catalyst can increase the rate of the forward and backward reaction
B. Is wrong
A catalyst does not slow the reverse reaction only. This particular case is the case of a negative catalyst
C is wrong
A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium nor the equilibrium constant
D is wrong
Catalyst has no effect on equilibrium value
E is correct
Although Catalysts has no effect on equilibrium or its constant value, it can increase the the rate at which equilibrium is achieved by speeding up the reaction through bringing down the activation energy
