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2 years ago

In writing a chemical equation that produces hydrogen gas, the correct representation of hydrogen gas is

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dennis_Churaev [7]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

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2 years ago

How many grams of solid NaOH are required to prepare a 400ml of a 5N solution? show your work!

Nuetrik [128]

Answer: The mass of solid NaOH required is 80 g

Explanation:

Equivalent weight is calculated by dividing the molecular weight by n factor. The equation used is:

$\text{Equivalent weight}=\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{n}$

where,

n = acidity for bases = 1 (For NaOH)

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Equivalent weight}=\frac{40g/mol}{1eq/mol}=40g/eq$

Normality is defined as the umber of gram equivalents dissolved per liter of the solution.

Mathematically,

$\text{Normality of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of gram equivalents} \times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Or,

$\text{Normality of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass}\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$ ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of NaOH = ?

Equivalent mass of NaOH = 40 g/eq

Volume of solution = 400 mL

Normality of solution = 5 eq/L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$5eq/L=\frac{\text{Mass of NaOH}\times 1000}{40g/eq\times 400mL}\\\\\text{Mass of NaOH}=80g$

Hence, the mass of solid NaOH required is 80 g

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3 years ago