Answer:
Major Product = 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene
Explanation:
Alkene are the class of organic compounds which contain one or more double bonds between two carbon atoms. Alkenes are considered most reactive among the unsaturated hydrocarbons and they undergo <em>addition reactions</em> due to high electron density around the double bonds.
In given question it is written that we are provided with one equivalent of HCl while, our compound contains two double bonds (diene) so in selected starting material the HCl will be added across (hydrohalogenation reaction) the substituted double bond because it will give a more stable carbocation (<u><em>tertiary carbocation</em></u>) during the reaction course. Hence, as shown in reaction scheme 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene will be the major product.
Answer:
3.67 mol Cl
Explanation:
We need to convert g of Cl 2 to moles of Cl. First we divide 130 gCl2 by the molar mass (70.90 gCl2/mol) to find out how many moles of Cl2 do we have.
130 gCl2 x = 1.83 mol Cl2
Then we need to convert 1.83 mol de Cl2 to moles of Cl. We have 2 moles of Cl in every Cl2 molecule so we just need to multiply by 2.
1.83 molCl2 x = 3.67 molCl
Answer:
Total pressure at equilibrium is 0.2798atm.
Explanation:
For the reaction:
H₂S(g) ⇄ H₂(g) + S(g)
Kp is defined as:
If initial pressure of H₂S is 0.150 atm, equilibrium pressures are:
H₂S(g): 0.150atm - x
H₂(g): x
S(g): x
Replacing in Kp:
X² = 0.1251 - 0.834X
X² + 0.834X - 0.1251 = 0
Solving for X:
X = -0.964 → False solution: There is no negative pressures
X = 0.1298
Thus, pressures are:
H₂S(g): 0.150atm - 0.1298atm = <em>0.0202atm</em>
H₂(g): <em>0.1298atm</em>
S(g): <em>0.1298atm</em>
Thus, total pressure in the container at equilibrium is:
0.0202atm + 0.1298atm + 0.1298atm = <em>0.2798atm</em>