A state in which an atom has more energy than it does at its ground state.
Hopes this helps!
Answer:
a) The rotational inertia when it passes through the midpoints of opposite sides and lies in the plane of the square is 16.8 kg m²
b) I = 50.39 kg m²
c) I = 16.8 kg m²
Explanation:
a) Given data:
m = 0.98 kg
a = 4.14 * 4.14
The moment of inertia is:

For 4 particles:

b) Distance from top left mass = x = a/2
Distance from bottom left mass = x = a/2
Distance from top right mass = x = √5 (a/2)
The total moment of inertia is:

c)

Answer:
wrong statement : Momentum is not conserved for a system of objects in a head-on collision.
Explanation:
In a head on collision of two objects , two equal and opposite forces are created at the point of collision . These two forces create two impulses in opposite direction which results in equal and opposite changes in momentum in each of them . Hence net change in momentum is zero. In this way momentum is conserved in head on collision of two objects.
1) describe the life cycle of a star before it collapses into a black hole.
1) describe the life cycle of a star before it collapses into a black hole.ans: A star's life cycle is determined by its mass. The larger its mass, the shorter its life cycle. A star's mass is determined by the amount of matter that is available in its nebula, the giant cloud of gas and dust from which it was born. Over time, the hydrogen gas in the nebula is pulled together by gravity and it begins to spin. As the gas spins faster, it heats up and becomes as a protostar. Eventually the temperature reaches 15,000,000 degrees and nuclear fusion occurs in the cloud's core. The cloud begins to glow brightly, contracts a little, and becomes stable. It is now a main sequence star and will remain in this stage, shining for millions to billions of years to come. This is the stage our Sun is at right now.
2) describe the life cycle of a star before it becomes a dwarf.
ans: The life cycle of a low mass star (left oval) and a high mass star (right oval). ... As the core collapses, the outer layers of the star are expelled. A planetary nebula is formed by the outer layers. The core remains as a white dwarf and eventually cools to become a black dwarf.
3) what is the likely outcome of our sun?
ans: All stars die, and eventually — in about 5 billion years — our sun will, too. Once its supply of hydrogen is exhausted, the final, dramatic stages of its life will unfold, as our host star expands to become a red giant and then tears its body to pieces to condense into a white dwarf.