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Komok [63]
3 years ago
10

Water is pouring into an inverted cone at the rate of 3.14 cubic meters per minute. The height of the cone is 10 meters and the

radius of its base is 5 meters. How fast is the water level rising when the water stands 7.5 meters in the cone?
Physics
1 answer:
Vika [28.1K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\frac{dh}{dt}=0.071 m/min

Explanation:

You have to use the volume of a cone, which is:

V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^{2}h

where r is the radius of the base and h is the height.

In this case, r=5 and h=10. The radius can be written as r=h/2

Replacing it in the equation:

V=\frac{1}{3}\pi (\frac{h}{2})^{2} h=\frac{1}{12}\pi h^{3} (I)

The rate of the volume is the derivate of volume respect time, therefore you have to perform the implicit differentiation of the previous equation and equal the result to 3.14 m³/min

\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{\pi }{12}(3)h^{2}\frac{dh}{dt} =\frac{\pi }{4}h^{2}\frac{dh}{dt}

Replacing dV/dt= 3.14, h=7.5 and solving for dh/dt, which represents how fast the level is rising:

3.14=\frac{\pi }{4}(7.5)^{2}\frac{dh}{dt}\\3.14=\frac{225\pi }{16}\frac{dh}{dt}

Multiplying by 16/225π both sides:

\frac{dh}{dt}=0.071 m/min

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In lakes and streams
5 0
3 years ago
Tarik winds a small paper tube uniformly with 183 turns 183 turns of thin wire to form a solenoid. The tube's diameter is 9.49 m
Rufina [12.5K]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

143μH

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

The inductance (L) of a coil wire (e.g solenoid) is given by;

L = μ₀N²A / l                 --------------(i)

Where;

l = the length of the solenoid

A = cross-sectional area of the solenoid

N= number of turns of the solenoid

μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²

<em>From the question;</em>

N = 183 turns

l = 2.09cm = 0.0209m

diameter, d = 9.49mm = 0.00949m

<em>But;</em>

A = π d² / 4                     [Take π = 3.142 and substitute d = 0.00949m]

A = 3.142 x 0.00949² / 4

A = 7.1 x 10⁻⁵m²

<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>

L = 4π x 10⁻⁷ x 183² x 7.1 x 10⁻⁵ / 0.0209           [Take π = 3.142]

L = 4(3.142) x 10⁻⁷ x 183² x 7.1 x 10⁻⁵ / 0.0209

L = 143 x 10⁻⁶ H

L = 143 μH

Therefore the inductance in microhenrys of the Tarik's solenoid is 143

6 0
3 years ago
What type of waves are sound waves, and how do they<br> transfer energy?
klemol [59]

Answer:

Sound wave types - longitudinal waves

Longitudinal waves - Vibrating string the creates sound in the way it moves.

Explanation:

Longitudinal waves have particles of the medium that are displaced in a parallel direction to energy transport.

7 0
3 years ago
Question 1 of 7What is the change in internal energy if 90 J of thermal energy is added to asystem, and the system does 30 J of
Dmitriy789 [7]

Given:

The thermal energy added to the system is Q = 90 J

The work done by the system on the surroundings is W = 30 J

To find the change in internal energy.

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy can be calculated by the formula

\Delta U=\text{ Q-W}

On substituting the values, the change in internal energy will be

\begin{gathered} \Delta U\text{ =90-30} \\ =60\text{ J} \end{gathered}

Final Answer: The chage in internal energy is 60 J (option D)

5 0
1 year ago
Suppose you first walk 12.0 m in a direction 20? west of north and then 20.0 m in a direction 40.0? south of west. how far are y
Gnesinka [82]
The representation of this problem is shown in Figure 1. So our goal is to find the vector \overrightarrow{R}. From the figure we know that:

\left | \overrightarrow{A} \right |=12m \\ \\ \left | \overrightarrow{B} \right |=20m \\ \\ \theta_{A}=20^{\circ} \\ \\ \theta_{B}=40^{\circ}

From geometry, we know that:

\overrightarrow{R}=\overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B}

Then using vector decomposition into components:

For \ A: \\ \\ A_x=-\left | \overrightarrow{A} \right |sin\theta_A=-12sin(20^{\circ})=-4.10 \\ \\ A_y=\left | \overrightarrow{A} \right |cos\theta_A=12cos(20^{\circ})=11.27 \\ \\ \\ For \ B: \\ \\ B_x=-\left | \overrightarrow{B} \right |cos\theta_B=-20cos(40^{\circ})=-15.32 \\ \\ B_y=-\left | \overrightarrow{B} \right |sin\theta_B=-20sin(40^{\circ})=-12.85

Therefore:

R_x=A_x+B_x=-4.10-15.32=-19.42m \\ \\ R_y=A_y+B_y=11.27-12.85=-1.58m

So if you want to find out <span>how far are you from your starting point you need to know the magnitude of the vector \overrightarrow{R}, that is:
</span>
\left | \overrightarrow{R} \right |=&#10;\sqrt{R_x^2+R_y^2}=\sqrt{(-19.42)^2+(-1.58)^2}=\boxed{19.48m}

Finally, let's find the <span>compass direction of a line connecting your starting point to your final position. What we are looking for here is an angle that is shown in Figure 2 which is an angle defined with respect to the positive x-axis. Therefore:

</span>\theta_R=180^{\circ}+tan^{-1}(\frac{\left | R_y \right |}{\left | R_x \right |}) \\ \\ \theta_R=180^{\circ}+tan^{-1}(\frac{1.58}{19.42}) \\ \\ \theta_R=180^{\circ}+4.65^{\circ}=185.85^{\circ}


6 0
3 years ago
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