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Sloan [31]
3 years ago
6

What is ph and how does it measure the concentration of acids and bases?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lilit [14]3 years ago
7 0
PH is what they call measure of the concentration<span> of hydrogen ions in a solution. Strong </span>acids <span>like hydrochloric </span>acid<span> at the sort of </span>concentrations<span> you normally use in the lab have a pH around 0 to 1. The lower the pH, the higher the </span>concentration<span> of hydrogen ions in the solution. </span>
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Air containing 0.06% carbon dioxide is pumped into a room whose volume is 12,000 ft3. The air is pumped in at a rate of 3,000 ft
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

A(t)=1.8+34.2*e^{-t}

Explanation:

The concentration of CO2 in the room will be the amount of CO2 in the room at time t, divided by the volume of the room.

Let A(t) be the amount of CO2 in the room, in ft3 CO2.

The air entering the room is 3000 ft3/min with 0.06% concentrarion of CO2. That can be expressed as (3000*0.06/100)=1.8 ft3 CO2/min.

The mixture leaves at 3000 ft3/min but with concentration A(t)/V. We can express the amount of CO2 leaving the room at any time is A(t).

We can write this as a differential equation

dA/dt=v_i-v_o=1.8-A

We can rearrange and integrate

dA/dt=v_i-v_o=1.8-A\\\\dA/(A-1.8)=-dt\\\\\int(dA/(A-1.8) = -\int dt\\\\ln(A-1.8)=-t+C\\\\A-1.8=e^{-t}* e^{C}=C*e^{-t}\\\\A=1.8+C*e^{-t}

We also know that A(0) = 12000*(0.3/100)=36 ft3 CO2.

A(0)=1.8+C*e^{-0}\\36=1.8+C*1\\C=34.2

Then we have the amount A(t) as

A(t)=1.8+34.2*e^{-t}

5 0
3 years ago
Which is the basis of thin-layer chromatography?
solmaris [256]

Answer:

B.) The drug gets carried through a stationary phase by a mobile phase and the retention time identifies the drug.

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Chromatography is used in purifying complex mixtures of organic compounds. It uses the adsorption tendencies of compounds to seperate and identify them.

Chromatography is made up of two phases in contact, the stationary phase or non-mobile phase and the mobile phase. The movement of the mobile phase over the stationary phase causes the separation of a mixture into its constituents.

The stationary phase is made up of silica-gel or alumina in a solvent (an adsorbent) and the mobile phase or carrier is the organic solvent which is the drug.

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4 years ago
How does particle motion effect pressure
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here is where you can buy it

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