6.02 x 1023 atoms weigh out 63.55 grams copper.
No. of Molecules in water = 3.5mole x (6.02 x 10^23) molecules/mole = 2.107 x 10^24 molecules of H2O
<span>atomic weights: Al = 26.98, Cl = 35.45
In this reaction; 2Al = 53.96 and 3Cl2 = 212.7
Ratio of Al:Cl = 53.96/212.7 = 0.2537 that is approximately four times the mass Cl is needed.
Step 2:
(a) Ratio of Al:Cl = 2.70/4.05 = 0.6667
since the ratio is greater than 0.2537 the divisor which is Cl is not big enough to give a smaller ratio equal to 0.2537.
so Cl is limiting
(b)since Cl is the limiting reactant 4.05g will be used to determine the mass of AlCl3 that can be produced.
From Step 1:
212.7g of Cl will produce 266.66g AlCl3
212.7g = 266.66g
4.05g = x
x = 5.08g of AlCl3 can be produced
(c)
Al:Cl = 0.2537
Al:Cl = Al:4.05 = 0.2537
mass of Al used in reaction = 4.05 x 0.2537 = 1.027g
Excess reactant = 2.70 - 1.027 = 1.67g
King Leo · 9 years ago</span>
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L
x moles occupies 16.8 L
x = 1 mole * 16.8 L/22.4 L
x = 0.75 moles
number of moles = mass/molar mass
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass = 0.75 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 22.5075 g = 2.25 * 10^1 g
the coefficient of the scientific notation answer = 2.25
the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 1
significant figures are there in the answer = 6
the right most significant figure in the answer = 3
2.
number of moles = 12.5g/38g/mol = 0.3289 moles
1 mole occupies 22.4 L
0.3289 moles occupies 0.3289 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole
= 7.36736 L = 7.36736 * 10^0 L= 7.37 * 10^0 L
the coefficient of the scientific notation answer =7.37
the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 0
significant figures are there in the answer = 6
the right most significant figure in the answer= 3