Answer: That is, the suffix of the compound is unchanged by the presence of the halogen, and the halogen is included as a prefix in the name. In acyl halides, the suffix -oyl chloride is appended to the name. For example, CH3CH2COCl is called propanoyl chloride.
Explanation:
It would take 147 hours for 320 g of the sample to decay to 2.5 grams from the information provided.
Radioactivity refers to the decay of a nucleus leading to the spontaneous emission of radiation. The half life of a radioactive nucleus refers to the time required for the nucleus to decay to half of its initial amount.
Looking at the table, we can see that the initial mass of radioactive material present is 186 grams, within 21 hours, the radioactive substance decayed to half of its initial mass (93 g). Hence, the half life is 21 hours.
Using the formula;
k = 0.693/t1/2
k = 0.693/21 hours = 0.033 hr-1
Using;
N=Noe^-kt
N = mass of radioactive sample at time t
No = mass of radioactive sample initially present
k = decay constant
t = time taken
Substituting values;
2.5/320= e^- 0.033 t
0.0078 = e^- 0.033 t
ln (0.0078) = 0.033 t
t = ln (0.0078)/-0.033
t = 147 hours
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The process that is physical changes is:
- mixing frozen orange juice concentrate with water
<h3>What is a physical change?</h3>
A physical change can be described as a type of change that take place in physical without chemical reaction as opposed to chemical change.
They are changes that are usually reversible it should be noted that physical change do not involve the alterations as regards the chemical make up of a particular substance and as a result of this , in physical change, there is no formation of new product.
Therefore, The process that is physical changes is mixing frozen orange juice concentrate with water
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Half life is the time taken by a radioactive isotope to decay by half its original mass. In this case, the halflife of the radioactive isotope is 5000 years.
Initially the mass is 100 %; thus the mass that will be left will be given by;
New mass = Original mass × (1/2)^n where n is the number of half lives;
n = 10000/5000 = 2
New mass = 100% ×(1/2)^2
= 100 % × 1/4
= 25%
Therefore; the mass left after 10000 years is 25% or 1/4 of the original mass.
