An equation is said to have a constant of proportionality if 'x' is a multiple of 'y' or 'y' is a multiple of 'x'.
Now, we have to determine an equation with constant of proportionality as '1'.
1.
This equation has constant of proportionality as '
'.
2.
This equation has constant of proportionality as '
'.
3.
This equation has constant of proportionality as '
'.
4.
This equation has constant of proportionality as '1'.
Option D is the correct answer.
Answer:
the x means 9
Step-by-step explanation:
Parameterize
by

with
and
.
Then the surface element is

and the surface integral is
