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3 years ago

14

In a particular titration experiment a 30.0 ml sample of an unknown hcl solution required 25.0 ml of 0.200 m naoh for the end po

int to be reached. what is the concentration of hcl solution? hcl + naoh --> nacl + h2o

1 answer:

Nikitich [7]3 years ago

5 0

The balanced equation for the acid base reaction is as follows
NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to HCl is 1:1
the number of NaOH moles reacted - 0.200 mol/L x 0.0250 L = 0.005 mol
according to molar ratio
number of NaOH moles reacted = number of HCl moles reacted
therefore number of HCl moles - 0.005 mol
volume of 30.0 mL contains 0.005 mol
therefore 1000 mL contains - 0.005 mol / 0.030 L = 0.167 M
concentration of HCl is 0.167 M

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The quantum number $l$ (the angular momentum quantum number) specifies the shape ( $s$ , $p$ , $d$ , etc.) of an electron. $l = 1$ for $s\!$ orbitals (such as the one that contains this electron.

Quantum numbers $n$ and $l$ specify the shape of an orbital. On the other hand, the magnetic quantum number $m_l$ specifies the orientation of these orbitals in space.

However, $s$ orbitals are spherical. Regardless of the value of $n$ , the only possible $m_l$ value for electrons in $s\!$ orbitals is $m_l = 0$ .

The spin quantum number $m_s$ distinguishes between the two electrons in an orbital. The two possible values of $m_s \!$ are $(+1/2)$ and $(-1/2)$ . Typically, the first electron in an orbital is assigned an upward ( $\uparrow$ ) spin, which corresponds to $m_s = (+1/2)$ .

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