All of the elements in the periodic table are monoatomic except the 7 elements that are diatomic atoms. These 7 elements are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine. Monoatomic substances are those elements that are stable by themselves.
Solution:
At the equivalence point, moles NaOH = moles benzoic acid
HA + NaOH ==> NaA + H2O where HA is benzoic acid
At the equivalence point, all the benzoic acid ==> sodium benzoate
A^- + H2O ==> HA + OH- (again, A^- is the benzoate anion and HA is the weak acid benzoic acid)
Kb for benzoate = 1x10^-14/4.5x10^-4 = 2.22x10^-11
Kb = 2.22x10^-11 = [HA][OH-][A^-] = (x)(x)/0.150
x^2 = 3.33x10^-12
x = 1.8x10^-6 = [OH-]
pOH = -log [OH-] = 5.74
pH = 14 - pOH = 8.26
Answer:
As long as it is a blank solution of the reagent, the Absorbance will be 0 regardless of the path length.
Explanation:
Absorbance of light by a reagent of concentration c, is given as
A = εcl
A = Absorbance
ε = molar absorptivity
c = concentration of reagent.
l = length of light path or length of the solution the light passes through.
So, if all.other factors are held constant, If a sample for spectrophotometric analysis is placed in a 10-cm cell, the absorbance will be 10 times greater than the absorbance in a 1-cm cell.
But the reagent blank solution is called a blank solution because it lacks the given reagent. A blank solution does not contain detectable amounts of the reagent under consideration. That is, the concentration of reagent in the blank solution is 0.
Hence, the Absorbance is subsequently 0. And increasing or decreasing the path length of light will not change anything. As long as it is a blank solution of the reagent, the Absorbance will be 0 regardless of the path length.
Hope this Helps!!!
1 mole ------------ 6.02x10²³ atoms
5.88 moles ---- ?
atoms = 5.88 * 6.02x10²³ / 1
= 3.539x10²⁴ atoms
hope this helps!
