Answer:
Phosphorous has the smallest atomic size.
Explanation:
As we know these elements belong to same period means there valence shell is the same. So moving from left to right along the period the shell number remains constant but the number of protons and electrons increases. So, due to increase in number of protons the nuclear charge increases hence attracts the valence electrons more effectively resulting in the decrease of atomic size.
Elements and their atomic radius are as follow,
<span><span>Magnesium 0.160 nm
</span><span>
Aluminium 0.130 nm
</span><span>
Silicon 0.118 nm
</span><span>
Phosphorus <span>0.110 nm</span></span></span>
Answer:
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Answer:
D)groups 1 and 2
Explanation:
The s-block of elements are made up of those chemical elements we can find in groups 1 and 2 on the periodic table.
A periodic table of element is based on the periodic law which states that "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".
In the table;
- elements having the same number of electrons in the outermost shell are placed over one another in vertical columns.
- each resulting vertical column is called a group or family.
- resulting horizontal rows are known as periods.
The s-block consists of elements in groups 1 and 2 having an outermost ""ns"" shell configuration. They are predominantly metals.
For Option A, groups 3-12 is the D-block
Option B, group 18 is filled with noble gases and it makes up the p-block
Option C, group 13-18 is makes up the p-block too.
So, the s-block is made up group 1 and 2 elements.