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Crank
3 years ago
12

The water-gas shift reaction CO(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO2(g)+H2(g) is used industrially to produce hydrogen. The reaction enthalpy is ΔH∘=−4

1kJ.Part ATo increase the equilibrium yield of hydrogen would you use high or low temperature?Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentenceshighexothermiclowendothermicdecreasingincreasingWe would use We would use blanktemperature. For an blankreaction such as this, blanktemperature increases the value of Kand the amount of products at equilibrium. temperature. For an We would use blanktemperature. For an blankreaction such as this, blanktemperature increases the value of Kand the amount of products at equilibrium. reaction such as this, We would use blanktemperature. For an blankreaction such as this, blanktemperature increases the value of Kand the amount of products at equilibrium. temperature increases the value of K and the amount of products at equilibrium.
Chemistry
1 answer:
denis23 [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

To increase the yield of H₂ we would use a low temperature.

For an exothermic reaction such as this, decreasing temperature increases the value of K and the amount of products at equilibrium. Low temperature increases the value of K and the amount of products at equilibrium.

Explanation:

Let´s consider the following reaction:

CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)

When a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the response of the system is explained by Le Chatelier's Principle: <em>If a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation (in temperature, pressure, concentration), the system will shift its equilibrium position to counteract such perturbation</em>.

In this case, we have an exothermic reaction (ΔH° < 0). We can imagine heat as one of the products. If we decrease the temperature, the system will try to raise it favoring the forward reaction to release heat and, at the same time, increasing the yield of H₂. By having more products, the value of the equilibrium constant K increases.

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3 years ago
Select the electron-domain geometry for a molecule with three bonding domains and one nonbonding domain.
mamaluj [8]

Answer: C) Tetrahedral

Explanation:

The number of electron pairs is 4 that means the hybridization will be sp^3 but as there are three bonding domains and one nonbonding domain, thus electronic geometry is tetrahedral and the molecular geometry will be trigonal pyramidal.

Linear electron geometry is possible when number of electron pairs is 2 and the hybridization will be sp^2.

Trigonal planar geometry is possible when number of electron pairs is 3 and the hybridization will be sp^3.

Trigonal bipyramidal geometry is possible when number of electron pairs is 5 and the hybridization will be sp^3d.

Octahedral geometry is possible when number of electron pairs is 6 and the hybridization will be sp^3d^2.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of increasing pressure? As air
Marina86 [1]

We need to know the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of increasing pressure.

The relationship is: As air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.

For any gaseous substance, density of gas is directly proportional to pressure of gas.

This can be explained from idial gas edquation:

PV=nRT

PV=\frac{w}{M}RT [where, w= mass of substance, M=molar mass of substance]

PM=\frac{w}{V}RT

PM=dRT [where, d=density of thesubstance]

So, for a particular gaseous substance (whose molar mass is known), at particular temperature, pressure is directly related to density of gaseous substance.

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3 0
3 years ago
According to the following reaction, how many grams of hydrogen
Mila [183]

Answer:

7.03 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced synthesis reaction

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇒ 2 NH₃(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 32.5 g of N₂

The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.

32.5 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 1.16 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of H₂ needed to react with 1.16 moles of N₂

The molar ratio of N₂ to H₂ is 1:3. The moles of H₂ needed are 3/1 × 1.16 mol = 3.48 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 3.48 moles of H₂

The molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.

3.48 mol × 2.02 g/mol = 7.03 g

8 0
3 years ago
The half-life of tritium, or hydrogen-3, is 12.32 years. After about 37 years, how much of a sample of tritium will remain uncha
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1/16 ( ignore this the stupid website just makes us use 20 characters UGH! )
7 0
3 years ago
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