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kramer
3 years ago
5

A marble accelerates from rest at a constant rate .it travels 36 m in 12.0 sec what’s is it’s final velocity and what was the ac

celeration

Physics
1 answer:
ddd [48]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a = 0.50 m/s²

v = 6.0 m/s

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial velocity (u): 0 m/s (rest)
  • Displacement of the marble (s): 36 m
  • Time elapsed (t): 12.0 s
  • Final velocity (v): ?
  • Acceleration (a): ?

Step 2: Calculate the acceleration

We will use the following suvat equation.

s = u × t + 1/2 × a × t²

s = 0 × 12.0 s + 1/2 × a × (12.0 s)²

36 m = a × 72.0 s²

a = 0.50 m/s²

Step 3: Calculate the final velocity

We will use the following suvat equation.

v = u + a × t

v = 0 + 0.50 m/s² × 12.0 s

v = 6.0 m/s

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3. En una carrera cuyo recorrido es recto, una moto circula durante 30 segundos hasta alcanzar una velocidad de 162.00km/h. Si l
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Answer:

  • <u>4s</u>
  • <u>50m/s (straight)</u>

Explanation:

I will answer in English.

The translated question is:

  • <em>3. In a race whose route is straight, a motorcycle circulates for 30 seconds until it reaches a speed of 162.00km / h. If the acceleration remains the same, how long will it take to travel the remaining 200 meters to pass the finish line and at what speed will it do so?</em>

<h2>Solution</h2>

<u>1. Time</u>

First, you must calculate the acceleration, a,  starting from rest (V₀ = 0), with a time fo 30 seconds, and final veloficty, V₁, of 162.00km/h.

Convert 162.00km/h to m/s:

  • 162.00km/h × 1,000m/km × 3600s/h = 45m/s

  • a = (V₁ - V₀)/t = (45m/s - 0) / (30s) = 1.5m/s²

Now, you can calculate the time to travel 200 meters

The most direct equation is;

  • d = V₁·t + a × t² / 2

Where you know:

  • V₁ = 45m/s
  • a = 1.5m/s²
  • d = 200m

  • 200 = 45t + 0.75t²
  • 0.75t² + 45t - 200 = 0

Use the quadratic formula with a = 0.75, b = 45, and c = -200

    t=\dfrac{-45\pm\sqrt{45^2-4(0.75)(-200)}}{2(0.75)}

Discard the negative value. The positive value is t = 4.1565s

Round to one significant figure: 4s ← answer

<u>2. Velocity</u>

The speed or magnitude of velocity may be calculated using the equation:

  • V₂ = V₁ + a × t

With:

  • V₁ = 45m/s
  • a = 1.5m/s²
  • t = 4.1565s

  • V₂ = 45m/s + 1.5m/s² × 4.1565s = 51m/s ≈ 50m/s, along the same straight line ← answer
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