Answer B would be the correct answer for the questions
Answer:
3.26 secs
Explanation:
Diameter of sphere ( D )= 10 mm
T1 = 75°C
P = 1 atm
T∞ = 23°C
T2 = 35°c
Velocity = 10 m/s
<u>Determine how long it will take to cool the sphere to 35°C</u>
<em>Using the properties of copper and air given in the question</em>
Nu = 2 + (Re)^0.8 (Pr)^0.33
hd / k = 2 + ( vd/v )^0.8 (Pr)^0.33
∴ h ≈ 2594.7 W/m^2k
Given that :
(T2 - T∞) / ( T1 - T∞ ) = exp [ ( -hA / pv CP ) t ]
( 35 - 23 ) / ( 75 - 23 ) = exp [ - 2594.7 * 6 * t / 8933 * 387 * 10 * 10^-3 ]
= ln ( 12/52 ) = -1.466337069 = - 0.45032919 * t
∴ t ≈ 3.26 secs ( -1.466337069 / -0.45032919 )
Answer:
C. The final kinetic energy is equal to the initial potential energy.
Explanation:
Based on the Principle of energy conservation:
Sum of the Initial Energy = Sum of the Final Energy
Initial Kinetic Energy + Initial Potential Energy = Final Kinetic Energy + Final Potential Energy..........(1)
Since according to the question:
Initial Kinetic Energy = 0
Final Potential Energy = 0
The equation (1) above reduces to
Initial Potential Energy = Final Kinetic Energy
Typical examples of inelastic collision are between cars, airlines, trains, etc.
For instance, when two trains collide, the kinetic energy of each train is transformed into heat, which explains why, most of the times, there is a fire after a collision. However, the momentum of the two trains that are involved in the collision remains unaffected. So, the trains collide with all their speed, maintaining their momentum, yet their kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy.
Another way to explain a train or a car collision is this: when the two trains or cars collide, they stick together while slowing down. They slow down because their kinetic energy is gradually lost. Still, they collide because they conserve their momentum.