Answer:
(a) lonic bonding
Explanation:
The Strongest chemical bond is the ionic bond ,
Because ionic bond is bound by strong electrostatic interactions ,
The ionic bond forms crystal lattice structure which are bounded by electrostatic interactions but the covalent bond is formed by the van der waal forces .
Hence , ionic bond is stronger than covalent bond .
Answer:
Explanation:
Let assume that heating process occurs at constant pressure, the phenomenon is modelled by the use of the First Law of Thermodynamics:
The specific enthalpies are:
Liquid-Vapor Mixture:
Saturated Vapor:
The thermal energy per unit mass required to heat the steam is:
Acceleration of Car = 10 ms⁻²
Explanation:
Step 1:
The basic formula of acceleration is a = (v-u)/t ms⁻²
where, v- final velocity
u- initial velocity
t= time taken
Step 2:
Here v = 70 ms⁻¹
u = 50 ms⁻¹
t = 5 s
∴ a = ( 70 - 20)/5
a = 10 ms⁻²