A dissolving liquid composed of polar molecules is a polar solvent.
The distinction of polar and non-polar liquids is important because the like dissolves like rule. This rule states that the solubility is greater when the polarity of the liquid is similar to the polarity of the solute.
So, to dissolve polar compounds (e.g. ionic compounds) you should use polar solvents (e.g. water).
Answer: polar solvent
Answer:
Explanation:
The graph shows the phase diagram of water . From it , it is clear that at 100°C water remains in equilibrium with water vapour and at this temperature , the vapour pressure is equal to one atm . So this must be boiling point of water.
At 0.7 atm pressure , boiling point must have been reduced . So when water is at 100°C , it must have been completely in vapour phase .
Now the pressure is increased to 1.4 atm . In this process of increase of pressure , the water in vapour state must have turned into liquid state as soon as the pressure increases beyond 1 atm . Beyond it its boiling point would have increased above 100°C so it can not remain in gaseous phase . At 1.4 atm , its boiling point would have increased to 110°C or so . Hence it must be in liquid phase because its temperature is below its boiling point at that pressure .
Hence water changes from gaseous phase to liquid phase when pressure changes from 0.7atm to 1.4 atm .
Answer:
Option d is correct option = Frequency of light is 6.56×10⁻² Hz
Explanation:
Given data:
Frequency of light = ?
wavelength of light = 4.57×10⁹m
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of light = wavelength × frequency
c = λ × f
f = c/λ
This formula shows that both are inversely related to each other.
The speed of light is 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency is taken in Hz.
It is the number of oscillations, wave of light make in one second.
Wavelength is designated as "λ" and it is the measured in meter. It is the distance between the two crust of two trough.
Now we will put the values in formula.
f = 3×10⁸ m/s / 4.57×10⁹m
f = 0.656×10⁻¹s⁻¹
s⁻¹ = Hz
f = 0.656×10⁻¹ Hz or 6.56×10⁻² Hz
Nice question. A cow has 4 udders
Elements in group 1-2, 13-18, the number of valence electrons is related to the group number. For example, in the first group, the alkali metals there is one valence electron, however in group 13, there are 3 valence electrons. Valence electrons are also known as the outershell electrons.
