Answer: Sodium + water → hydrogen gas + sodium hydroxide (aq) + heat [(aq) means “dissolved in water”. It stands for “aqueous”.] If we boil off the water, we will be able to see the sodium hydroxide crystals. The sodium hydroxide is one of the two new substances produced by this chemical change.
Answer:
A camel stores fat in its hump, while the cactus stores water in its thick stem.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:

Equilibrium concentration cadmium ions = ![[Cd^{2+}]=0.0585 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCd%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.0585%20M)
Equilibrium concentration fluoride ions = ![[F^{-}]=0.117 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D0.117%20M)
Molar solubility is the maximum concentration of salt present in water in ionic form beyond that no more salt will exist in its ionic form and will settle down in bottom of the solution.
The molar solubility of the solid cadmium fluoride = 0.0585 M
..[1]

Due to addition of sodium fluoride will increase concentration of fluoride in the solution.And due to common ion effect the equilibrium will shift in backward direction in [1], that is precipitation of more cadmium fluoride.
Hence, decrease in solubility will be observed.
Answer:
Partial pressure of
in the gas was 733 torr and mass of
in the sample was 2.12 g.
Explanation:
a) Total pressure of gas = (partial pressure of water vapour)+(partial pressure of
)
Here partial pressure of water vapour is 21 torr and total pressure of gas is 754 torr.
So, partial pressure of
= (total pressure of gas)-(partial pressure of water vapour) = (754 torr) - (21 torr) = 733 torr
b) Lets assume that
behaves ideally. Hence-
PV=nRT
where P is pressure of
, V is volume of
, n is number of moles of
, R is gas constant and T is temperature in kelvin
here P = 733 torr =
= 0.9646 atm
V = 0.65 L, R = 0.082 L.atm/(mol.K), T=(273+22)K = 295 K
So, 
= 
= 0.0259 moles
As 3 moles of
are produced from 2 moles of
therefore 0.0259 moles of
are produced from
moles or 0.0173 moles of
.
Molar mass of
= 122.55 g
So mass of
in sample = 
= 2.12 g
Given molecule Lithium iodide (LiI)
Heat of hydration = -793 kj/mol
Lattice energy = -730 kJ/mol
Heat of hydration = Heat of solution - Lattice energy
Heat of solution = Hydration + Lattice = -793 + (- 730) = -1523 kJ/mol
Now,
Mass of LiI = 15.0 g
molar mass of LiI = 134 g/mol
# moles of LiI = 15/134 = 0.112 moles
Heat of solution for 1 mole of LiI = -1523 KJ
Therefore, for 0.112 moles of LiI the corresponding heat is
= 0.112 *(-1532) = 171.6 kJ