The function of hydrochloric acid is to melt the food
Answer: periodic law.
Justification:
1) Although Mendeleev formulated the modern periodic table, ordering the elements according to their physical and chemical properties, there is not such law as Meneleev's Law.
2) The Pauli exclusion principle states that two electrons on an atom cannot have the same 4 quantum numbers, which drives to the fact that only two electrons can stay in the same orbital, each with opposite spin numbers.
3) Hund's rule states that the electrons with the same energy level will occupy the orbitals with the same spin before adding the electrons with the opposite spin.
4) Indeed the periodic law <span>states that the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, and there is a
periodic repetition of their physical and chemical properties.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to convert an amount in grams to moles. To do this, we use the molar mass. This is the number of grams in one mole of a substance. It is the same value numerically as the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, however the units are grams per mole, not atomic mass units.
Look up the molar masses for the individual elements.
- Sodium (Na): 22.9897693 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol
Look back at the formula: Na₂O. Notice there is a subscript of 2 after sodium. This means there are 2 atoms of sodium in every molecule, so we have to multiply sodium's molar mass by 2 before adding oxygen's.
- Na₂O: 2(22.9897693 g/mol)+ 15.999 g/mol = 61.9785386 g/mol
Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

Multiply by the given number of grams.

Flip the ratio so the grams of sodium oxide can cancel each other out.




The original measurement of grams given has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place.
The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 8.

There are <u>2.48 moles of sodium oxide</u> in 154 grams, so choice A is correct.
Please explain in more detail