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3 years ago

How do the particles in each state of matter move

Chemistry

1 answer:

hodyreva [135]3 years ago

7 0

the particles of solids move but very slowly.

the particles of liquids move moderately fast

the particles of gas move very fast.

The reasons for this movement is the space the particles are together. Since there is not move space between solids, the particles move slowly, water there is moderate space, and air there is a lot of space.

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Can somebody help me

Anastaziya [24]

It would be:
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

5 0

3 years ago

A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 4250 mL of water at 2

Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C

Explanation:

A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 425 mL of water at 22.55 degrees Celsius. The final temperature of the water was recorded to be 26.15 degrees Celsius. What is the specific heat of the copper?

Step 1: Data given

Mass of copper = 85.2 grams

Temperature of copper = 221.32 °C

Volume of water = 425 mL

Temperature of water = 22.55 °C

Final temperature = 26.15 °C

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculat the specific heat of copper

Heat lost = heat gained

Q = m*c*ΔT

Qcopper = -Qwater

m(copper)*c(copper)*ΔT(copper) = - m(water) * c(water) * ΔT(water)

⇒ m(copper) = 85.2 grams

⇒ c(copper) = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ ΔT(copper) = the change in temeprature = T2 -T1 = 26.15 -221.32 = -195.17 °C

⇒ m(water) = The mass of water = 425 mL * 1g/mL = 425 grams

⇒ c(water) = The specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT(water) = The change of temperature of water = 26.15 - 22.55 = 3.6

85.2 * c(copper) * (-195.17) = -425 * 4.184 * 3.6

c(copper) = 0.385 J/g°C

The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C

(Note, The original question says the volume of the water is 4250 mL. IF this is not an error, the specific heat of copper is 3.85 J/g°C (10x higher than the normal value).

8 0

3 years ago

A fatty substance that does not dissolve in water

Hitman42 [59]

The substance is lipid substance

4 0

3 years ago

1826.5g of methanol (CH3OH), molar mass = 32.0 g/mol is added to 735 g of water, what is the molality of the methane 0.0348 m 1.

Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

Molality = 1.13 m

Explanation:

Molality is defined as the moles of the solute present in 1 kilogram of the solvent.

Given that:

Mass of $CH_3OH$ = 26.5 g

Molar mass of $CH_3OH$ = 32.04 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{26.5\ g}{32.04\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ CH_3OH= 0.8271\ moles$

Mass of water = 735 g = 0.735 kg ( 1 g = 0.001 kg )

So, molality is:

$m=\frac {0.8271\ moles}{0.735\ kg}$

<u>Molality = 1.13 m</u>

4 0

3 years ago

In a commercial chemical cold pack, an inner pouch containing water is broken and the water is allowed to mix with a sample of s

yulyashka [42]

Answer: Positive, positive

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

$\Delta S$ is positive when randomness increases and $\Delta S$ is negative when randomness decreases.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is released in the form of heat and $\Delta H$ for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is absorbed in the form of heat and $\Delta H$ for the reaction comes out to be positive.

For a cold pack, the energy has to be absorbed for the dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water so that the surroundings feel cold.Thus as energy is absorbed, $\Delta H$ for the reaction comes out to be positive.

The solid form of ammonium nitrate is getting converted to ions and thus entropy increases and thus $\Delta S$ for the reaction comes out to be positive.

5 0

4 years ago