The individual bacteria would appear larger under the magnification of 40X. Thus, the correct option is A.
<h3>What is Magnification?</h3>
Magnification may be defined as the power of a microscope to deliver an image of an entity at a scale larger and sometimes smaller than its genuine size.
Bacillus subtilis is a distinct germ, that is rod-shaped in structure and is Gram-positive. Under the 40X microscope, it looks as rough, opaque, fuzzy white, or narrowly yellow with irregular edges.
The size of the entity or any object under the microscope of 40X magnification is 5mm, while the of the entity or any object under the microscope of 10X magnification is 1-2mm.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Irk look it up on the computer
The bacteria, Angelinus ballerinea secretes a compound that inhibits the growth of other Gram-positive bacteria. Scientists take this compound and add chemical groups to it to make it more stable for use in humans to treat bacterial infections. This is an example of antibiotic.
<h3>
What is antibiotic?</h3>
- Antibiotics from the key class of glycopeptides can stop this process.
- Through five H-bonds, these antibiotics bind to the C-terminal d-Ala-d-Ala of the murein precursor, lipid II, and immature peptidoglycan, preventing transglycosylation and/or transpeptidation during the production of the cell wall.
- Contrarily, antibiotics have easier access to the thick, porous peptidoglycan layer in the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria, allowing them to more easily enter the cell and/or interact with the peptidoglycan itself.
- The two main antibiotics that prevent the synthesis of bacterial cell walls are penicillins and cephalosporins.
- Penicillin is one of many antibiotics that assault the bacterial cell wall in order to operate.
- The medications specifically stop the bacteria from producing peptidoglycan, a chemical that gives the cell wall the toughness it needs to live in the human body.
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Answer:
the genotype of the parent guinea pigs are as follows:
RrBb (rough, black) and Rrbb (rough, white)
Explanation:
Since the phenotype of smooth coat is present in the offspring, the parent genotype cannot have RR alleles for their coat. Similarly, the rough, black parent cannot have BB alleles in its genotype because that will not yield a white coat color in its offspring.
After making the dihybdrid cross, the probability obtained for each phenotype is given below:
rough black: 
rough white:
smooth black: 
smooth white:
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
