Answer: a) 19.21m b) 3.92secs
Explanation:
a) Maximum height reached by the object is the height reached by an object before falling freely under gravity.
Maximum height = U²/2g
U is the initial velocity = 19.6m/s
g is acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²
Maximum Height = 19.6²/2(10)
H = 19.21m
b) The time elapsed before the stone hits the ground is the time of flight T= 2U/g
T= 2(19.6)/10
T = 39.2/10
Time elapsed is 3.92secs
To find the ratio of planetary speeds Va/Vb we need the orbital velocity formula:
V=√({G*M}/R), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the distant star and R is the distance of the planet from the star it is orbiting.
So Va/Vb=[√( {G*M}/Ra) ] / [√( {G*M}/Rb) ], in our case Ra = 7.8*Rb
Va/Vb=[ √( {G*M}/{7.8*Rb} ) ] / [√( {G*M}/Rb )], we put everything under one square root by the rule: (√a) / (√b) = √(a/b)
Va/Vb=√ [ { (G*M)/(7.8*Rb) } / { (G*M)/(Rb) } ], when we cancel out G, M and Rb we get:
Va/Vb=√(1/7.8)/(1/1)=√(1/7.8)=0.358 so the ratio of Va/Vb = 0.358.
False. A sound wave is an example of a mechanical wave, not an EM wave.
Hope this helps! :)
The historical method includes what steps?
