Protons: charge +1, have a mass of 1 and are found in the nucleus
Neutrons: charge 0, have a mass of 1 and are found in the nucleus
Electrons: charge -1, have a mass of 1/840 and are found on the outside of the nucleus
hope that helps
Sharing of valence electrons.
Explanation:
In a covalent bonds, there is sharing of the valence electrons used in bonding between the two combining species.
The atoms taking part do not have a wide electronegativity difference between them and so they share the valence electrons to complete their octet and ensure their stability.
- For the formation of this bond type, each of the atom requires a odd or unpaired electrons.
- Covalent bonds are formed between atoms having zero or very small electronegativity difference.
Learn more:
Covalent bonds brainly.com/question/10903097
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(a)The change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction has been 2.6 kJ/mol.
(b) The change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction has been -49.3 kJ/mol.
(c) The change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction has been 91.38 kJ/mol.
