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3 years ago

Define wheel and axle in science terms

Physics

1 answer:

topjm [15]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that of the axle.

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What happens to the object if the line crosses the x-axis from the positive portion of a velocity versus time diagram?

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

A velocity time graph shows the change of velocity of an object with respect ot time. If the slope of the graph is increasing in the postive region, it means that the velocity is changing, if the slope is decreasing, it means the the velocity is decreasing, but the object is moving in the same direction (positve direction).

If this slope intersects the graph at x-axis, it means that the body has 0 velocity and has become still. After that, if the line enters in the negative region, it means that its velocity is started to increases again, but the body is movinging in the opposite direction (negative direction)

7 0

3 years ago

A truck tire rotates at an initial angular speed of 21.5 rad/s. The driver steadily accelerates, and after 3.50 s the tire's ang

erma4kov [3.2K]

Given:

initial angular speed, $\omega _{i}$ = 21.5 rad/s

final angular speed, $\omega _{f}$ = 28.0 rad/s

time, t = 3.50 s

Solution:

Angular acceleration can be defined as the time rate of change of angular velocity and is given by:

$\alpha = \frac{\omega_{f} - \omega _{i}}{t}$

Now, putting the given values in the above formula:

$\alpha = \frac{28.0 - 21.5}{3.50}$

$\alpha = 1.86 m/s^{2}$

Therefore, angular acceleration is:

$\alpha = 1.86 m/s^{2}$

5 0

3 years ago

A father places his daughter in a swing that is 0.60\,\text{m}0.60m0, point, 60, start text, m, end text above ground. Then he r

schepotkina [342]

This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy and kinetic energy.

The girl's fastest speed is "3.7 m/s".

According to the law of conservation of energy, the girl will have the fastest speed at mean position, which will be calculated as follows:

Loss in Potential Energy = Gain in Kinetic Energy

$mg\Delta h=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{2g\Delta h}$

where,

v = maximum speed = ?

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Δh = change in height = 1.3 m - 0.6 m = 0.7 m

Therefore,

$v=\sqrt{2(9.81\ m/s^2)(0.7\ m)}$

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Learn more about the Law of Conservation of Energy here:

brainly.com/question/381281?referrer=searchResults

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2 years ago

List three factors that can pollute water.

eimsori [14]

Answer:

Bacteria and Parasites from Sewage. If sewage is improperly treated it can contaminate water with a variety of bacteria and other parasites.

Industrial Waste. ..

Fertilizer and Lawn Chemicals. ...

Silt and Soil. ...

Humans and Water Pollution Through Detergents. ...

Petrochemicals Contribute to Water Pollution.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An 80-kg quarterback jumps straight up in the air right before throwing a 0.43-kg football horizontally at 15 m/s . Suppose that

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

0.0241875 m

Explanation:

$m_1$ = Mass of quarterback = 80 kg

$m_2$ = Mass of football = 0.43 kg

$v_1$ = Velocity of quarterback

$v_2$ = Velocity of football = 15 m/s

Time taken = 0.3 seconds

In this system as the linear momentum is conserved

$m_1v_1+m_2v_2=0\\\Rightarrow v_1=-\frac{m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\Rightarrow v_1=-\frac{0.43\times 15}{80}\\\Rightarrow v_1=0.080625\ m/s$

Assuming this velocity is constant

$Distance=Velocity\times Time\\\Rightarrow Distance=0.080625\times 0.3\\\Rightarrow Distance=0.0241875\ m$

The distance the quarterback will move in the horizontal direction is 0.0241875 m

4 0

3 years ago