There are four quantum numbers: the n, l, m and ms. When the orbital is 2p, it means that n=2 and l = 1. The n number takes the whole number before the sub-orbitals. Then, the designation for the p orbital is l=1. Now, the possible values if m is a range from -l to l. H<em>ence, in this case, that would be: -1, 0, 1.</em>
When an atom gains two electrons, it becomes increasingly negative. In a neutral atom, there is the same number of protons and electrons to keep the atom charge free. By adding two electrons, you have thrown off the balance, making the atom negative
CaCl2 and KCl are both salts which dissociate in water
when dissolved. Assuming that the dissolution of the two salts are 100 percent,
the half reactions are:
<span>CaCl2 ---> Ca2+ + 2 Cl-</span>
KCl ---> K+ + Cl-
Therefore the total Cl- ion concentration would be coming
from both salts. First, we calculate the Cl- from each salt by using stoichiometric
ratio:
Cl- from CaCl2 = (0.2 moles CaCl2/ L) (0.25 L) (2 moles
Cl / 1 mole CaCl2)
Cl- from CaCl2 = 0.1 moles
Cl- from KCl = (0.4 moles KCl/ L) (0.25 L) (1 mole Cl / 1
mole KCl)
Cl- from KCl = 0.1 moles
Therefore the final concentration of Cl- in the solution
mixture is:
Cl- = (0.1 moles + 0.1 moles) / (0.25 L + 0.25 L)
Cl- = 0.2 moles / 0.5 moles
<span>Cl- = 0.4 moles (ANSWER)</span>
The Heck reaction is a coupling reaction that combines an unsaturated halide with an alkene in the presence of base and palladium catalyst to provide a substituted alkene. It an important reaction as it forms a carbon-carbon bond and allows substitution on sp² hybridized carbons.
In this example, we have bromobenzene reacting with propene and are told that two constitutional isomers are formed. The expected product is the first one shown which has the benzene substitute onto the terminal end of the alkene. The isomer by-product that is formed is substitution onto the central carbon of the propene which leads to a product with a terminal alkene.
Answer:
Water. Chemical Formula: H2O.
Table Salt. Chemical Formula: NaCl.
Sucrose (Sugar) Chemical Formula: C12H22O11.
Soaps. Chemical Formula: RCOO–Na, Where R is a long chain of carbon atoms ranging from 16-18 in number.
Toothpaste. Chemical Formula: CaCO3 or NaF.
Explanation: