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3 years ago

Which statement is true for a cooling curve?

2 answers:

4 0

The best answer is A) It shows how the temperature of the substance falls as heat is removed.

The cooling curve shows how the temperature of a substances changes with time, as it is allowed to cool. The substance is first heated until completely liquefied, and then allowed to cool. The flat parts of the curve, where temperature is constant with time, show the periods in which the state of matter of the substance changes. One the substance completely changes it state of matter, namely changes from liquid to solid, its temperature continues to drop.

wlad13 [49]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

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A force is acting on a moving object that causes it to slow down. No other forces are acting on

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

Friction is the force between an object in motion and the surface on which it moves. Friction is the external force that acts on objects and causes them to slow down when no other external force acts upon them.

7 0

3 years ago

Elements in the same period share the same number of:

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer: electron on the shell of the atom

Explanation: that what I trying to remember

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2 years ago

What does “like dissolves like” mean?

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

c solvents dissolve chemicals with the same polarity ( ex. both are polar)

Explanation:

Like dissolves like is one of the central rule that guides the solubility of one substance in another.

It fully suggests substance having the same nature as in polarity-wise will dissolve one another.
For example, water is a polar liquid, it will dissolve table salt because it i also polar.
Water cannot dissolve oil because oil is non-polar.

4 0

3 years ago

Give Me a simple definition for Acids.

levacccp [35]

Answer:

an acid is a substance which produces hydrogen ions as the only as the only positive ion when dissolved in water.

8 0

2 years ago

Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation f

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer: The mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aluminium oxide:

Given mass of aluminium oxide = 12.5 kg = 12500 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of aluminium oxide = 101.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aluminium oxide}=\frac{12500g}{101.96g/mol}=122.6mol$

For NaOH:

Given mass of NaOH = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{55400g}{40g/mol}=1389mol$

For HF:

Given mass of HF = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of HF}=\frac{55400g}{20g/mol}=2770mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O(g)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide reacts with 6 moles of sodium hydroxide and 12 moles of HF.

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will react with $(6\times 122.6)=735.6mol$ of sodium hydroxide and $(12\times 122.6)=1471.2mol$ of HF

As, given amount of NaOH and HF is more than the required amount. So, they are considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium oxide is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide produces 2 moles of cryolite

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will produce = $\frac{2}{1}\times 122.6=245.2mol$ of cryolite

Now, calculating the mass of cryolite by using equation 1:

Molar mass of cryolite = 209.94 g/mol

Moles of cryolite = 245.2 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$245.2mol=\frac{\text{Mass of cryolite}}{209.94g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of cryolite}=(245.2mol\times 209.94g/mol)=51477.3g$

Converting this into kilograms, we use the conversion factor:

1 kg = 1000 g

So, $51477.3 g\times (\frac{1kg}{1000g})=51.48kg$

Hence, the mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

7 0

3 years ago