Which radioactive isotope would take the least amount of time to become stable? rubidium-91 iodine-131 cesium-135 uranium-238
2 answers:
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Answer: The half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
Explanation:
A half-reaction where addition of electrons take place or a reaction where decrease in oxidation state of an element takes place is called reduction-half reaction.
For example, the oxidation state of Cr in is +6 which is getting converted into +3, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.
Similarly, oxidation state of Mn in is +7 which is getting converted into +2, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
☃️ Chemical formulae ➝
For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.
Atomic weight of elements:
Ca = 40
C = 12
O = 16
❍ Molecular weight of
= 40 + 12 + 3 × 16
= 52 + 48
= 100 g/mol
❍ Given weight: 10 g
Then, no. of moles,
⇛ No. of moles = 10 g / 100 g mol‐¹
⇛ No. of moles = 0.1 moles
☄ No. of moles of Calcium carbonate in that substance = <u>0.1 moles</u>
<u>━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━</u>
Answer:
The separation between layers of atoms in the crystal is 164.52 pm.
Explanation:
Formula used
(Bragg's law)
Where :
n = an order of reflection (integer)
= wavelength of the beam incident X-ray
d = spacing between the layer
θ = incident angle ( angle between ray and scatter plane)
We have :
λ = 157 pm
θ = 28.5°
n = 1
d = ?
(Bragg's law)
The separation between layers of atoms in the crystal is 164.52 pm.