Answer:
77
Explanation:
H2O needs 2 hydrogens and you have 154 so 154/2 is 77
thats the most you can do
Answer:
option d= 2
pH of gastric juice in stomach is vary from 1.5 - 3.5. So it could be 2.
Explanation:
Gastric juice present in the stomach is acidic in nature. It is composed of mainly sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid and potassium chloride. It is produce by the cells present in stomach lining. It activate the digestive enzyme and play important role in the digestion of protein . These enzymes break the chain of amino acids. Its acidic pH is not harmful for the stomach because lining cells of stomach also produce mucus that act as a barrier.
Chemical composition of gastric juice and their functions:
The gastric juice is a mixture of several chemicals including:
water:
water can not effect the stomach pH. it provide liquidity to mix the food, acids and enzymes. some enzymes also require water to perform the function.
Mucous:
It is produce in stomach. mouth and esophagus. It passes the food through gastrointestinal track in a protected way and also provide the protection to stomach from acid.
Hydrochloric Acid:
HCl is secreted by parietal cells of stomach. it kills the pathogens and bacteria in food and also convert the pepsinogen into pepsin. pepsin breaks the secondary and tertiary proteins and help in digestion.
Pepsinogen:
It also help to digest the protein.
Hormones and Electrolytes:
They help in food digestion and nutrient absorption.
Gastric Lipase:
t help to breake the fats of short and medium chain.
Amylase:
It is found in saliva and break down the carbohydrates.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
a) Moles of Caffeine = 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol
b) Moles of Ethanol = 4.5 × 10⁻³ mol
<h3>Solution:</h3>
Data Given:
Mass of Caffeine = 20 mg = 0.02 g
M.Mass of Caffeine = 194.19 g.mol⁻¹
Molecules of Ethanol = 2.72 × 10²¹
Calculate Moles of Caffeine as,
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Putting values,
Moles = 0.02 g ÷ 194.19 g.mol⁻¹
Moles = 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Calculate Moles of Ethanol as,
As we know one mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (atoms, ions, molecules or formula units). This number is also called as Avogadro's Number.
The relation between Moles, Number of Particles and Avogadro's Number is given as,
Number of Moles = Number of Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³
Putting values,
Number of Moles = 2.72 × 10²¹ Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³
Number of Moles = 4.5 × 10⁻³ Moles