<span>Molality(m) or molal concentration is a measure
of concentration and it refers to amount of substance in a specified amount of
mass of the solvent. Used unit for molality is mol/kg which is also
sometimes denoted as 1 molal. It is equal to the moles of solute (the substance
being dissolved) divided by the kilograms of solvent (the substance used to
dissolve).</span>
Molarity(M) or molar concentration is also a
measure of concentration and represents the amount of substance per unit volume
of solution(number of moles per litre of solution. Used unit for molarity is
mol/L or M. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is equivalent to 1 molar
(1 M).
Molality is preferred when
the temperature of the solution varies, because it does not depend on
temperature, (neither number of moles of solute nor mass of solvent will be affected
by changes of temperature), while molarity changes as temperature changes(volume
of solution changes as temperature changes).
I think the substance that will heat up faster would be the silver metal since it has a higher heat capacity. Heat capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of the system into one degree. Heat capacity and heat energy is directly related so higher value of heat capacity would lead to higher heat energy.
Here we apply the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
ln(P₁/P₂) = ΔH/R x (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
The normal vapor pressure is 4.24 kPa (P₁)
The boiling point at this pressure is 293 K (P₂)
The heat of vaporization is 39.9 kJ/mol (ΔH)
We need to find the vapor pressure (P₂) at the given temperature 355.3 K (T₂)
ln(4.24/P₂) = 39.9/0.008314 x (1/355.3 - 1/293)
P₂ = 101.2 kPa
Answer:
When there is less carbon (in the form of carbon dioxide) in abiotic matter, less carbon is available for producers making energy storage molecules. When there is more sunlight, producers can make more energy storage molecules from the carbon in carbon dioxide.
Hope this helps.
