<h2>
Answer: 0.17</h2>
Explanation:
The Stefan-Boltzmann law establishes that a black body (an ideal body that absorbs or emits all the radiation that incides on it) "emits thermal radiation with a total hemispheric emissive power proportional to the fourth power of its temperature":
(1)
Where:
is the energy radiated by a blackbody radiator per second, per unit area (in Watts). Knowing 
is the Stefan-Boltzmann's constant.
is the Surface area of the body
is the effective temperature of the body (its surface absolute temperature) in Kelvin.
However, there is no ideal black body (ideal radiator) although the radiation of stars like our Sun is quite close. So, in the case of this body, we will use the Stefan-Boltzmann law for real radiator bodies:
(2)
Where
is the body's emissivity
(the value we want to find)
Isolating
from (2):
(3)
Solving:
(4)
Finally:
(5) This is the body's emissivity
Answer:
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Explanation:
The measuring sensitivity of liquid-in-glass thermometers increases with the amount of liquid in the thermometer. The more liquid there is, the more liquid will expand and rise in the glass tube. For this reason, liquid thermometers have a reservoir to increase the amount of liquid in the thermometer.
The motion of the ball on the vertical axis is an accelerated motion, with acceleration

The following relationship holds for an uniformly accelerated motion:

where S is the distance covered, vf the final velocity and vi the initial velocity.
If we take the moment the ball reaches the maximum height (let's call this height h), then at this point of the motion the vertical velocity is zero:

So we can rewrite the equation as

from which we can isolate h

(1)
Now let's assume that

is the initial velocity of the first ball. The second ball has an initial velocity that is twice the one of the first ball:

. So the maximum height of the second ball is

(2)
Which is 4 times the height we found in (1). Therefore, the maximum height of ball 2 is 4 times the maximum height of ball 1.
Answer:
Components: 0.0057, -0.0068. Magnitude: 0.0089 m/s
Explanation:
The displacement in the x-direction is:

While the displacement in the y-direction is:

The time taken is t = 304 s.
So the components of the average velocity are:


And the magnitude of the average velocity is

Answer:
1- Surface water
2- Groundwater
3- Lake
4- River
5- Watershed/Catchment basin
6- Wetland
Explanation:
- Surface water refers to all the water bodies that are present on the surface of the earth. This includes rivers, streams, ponds, lakes.
- Groundwater refers to the subsurface flow of water. When precipitation occurs, the water percolates downward through the rocks in the region where the rocks are porous and permeable, and this water then becomes groundwater.
- A lake is usually defined as a large water body that is comprised of nutrient minerals and has extensive areas of open water. The depth of the lakes from one place to another and some are so deep that sunlight cannot penetrate into the deeper zone and the plants cannot carry out the process of photosynthesis.
- A river is defined as a water body that flows from a region of higher elevation to the region of lower elevation and it flows across the land surface and configures the landscape.
- Catchment basin is usually defined as a large area in which the precipitation occurs and the waters are accumulated and flow downward and mix up with the river channel and streams.
- Wetlands are usually defined as an ecosystem that is comprised of shallow standing water, and a sufficient amount of vegetation.