Answer:
the <em>ratio F1/F2 = 1/2</em>
the <em>ratio a1/a2 = 1</em>
Explanation:
The force that both satellites experience is:
F1 = G M_e m1 / r² and
F2 = G M_e m2 / r²
where
- m1 is the mass of satellite 1
- m2 is the mass of satellite 2
- r is the orbital radius
- M_e is the mass of Earth
Therefore,
F1/F2 = [G M_e m1 / r²] / [G M_e m2 / r²]
F1/F2 = [G M_e m1 / r²] × [r² / G M_e m2]
F1/F2 = m1/m2
F1/F2 = 1000/2000
<em>F1/F2 = 1/2</em>
The other force that the two satellites experience is the centripetal force. Therefore,
F1c = m1 v² / r and
F2c = m2 v² / r
where
- m1 is the mass of satellite 1
- m2 is the mass of satellite 2
- v is the orbital velocity
- r is the orbital velocity
Thus,
a1 = v² / r ⇒ v² = r a1 and
a2 = v² / r ⇒ v² = r a2
Therefore,
F1c = m1 a1 r / r = m1 a1
F2c = m2 a2 r / r = m2 a2
In order for the satellites to stay in orbit, the gravitational force must equal the centripetal force. Thus,
F1 = F1c
G M_e m1 / r² = m1 a1
a1 = G M_e / r²
also
a2 = G M_e / r²
Thus,
a1/a2 = [G M_e / r²] / [G M_e / r²]
<em>a1/a2 = 1</em>
Explanation:
sinces : Momentum = velocity × mass
then : 30 = 10 × m and m = 30 ÷ 10 = 3 kg
Answer:
Decreased by a factor of 4.5
Explanation:
"We have Newton formula for attraction force between 2 objects with mass and a distance between them:
where 
is the gravitational constant on Earth. 
are the masses of the object and Earth itself. and R distance between, or the Earth radius.
So when R is tripled and mass is doubled, we have the following ratio of the new gravity over the old ones:
Since 
and 
So gravity would have been decreased by a factor of 4.5
Answer:
b) a = -k / m x
, c) d²x / dt² = - A w² cos (wt+Ф)
, d) and e) T = 2π √m / k
h) a = - A w² cos (wt+Ф)
Explanation:
a) see free body diagram in the attachment
b) We write Newton's second law
Fe = m a
-k x = ma
a = -k / m x
c) the acceleration is
a = d²x / dt²
If x = A cos wt
v = dx / dt = -A w sin (wt
+Ф)
a = d²x / dt² = - A w² cos (wt+Ф)
d) we substitute in Newton's second law
d²x / dt² = -k / m x
We call
w² = k / m
e) substitute to find w
-A w² cos (wt+Ф) = -k / m A cos (wt+Ф)
w² = k / m
Angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
f = 1 / T
We substitute
T = 2π / w
T = 2π √m / k
g) v= - A w sin (wt+Ф)
h) acceleration is
a = - A w² cos (wt+Ф)
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Explanation:
