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Sedaia [141]
3 years ago
14

Suppose 'A' is a liquid aromatic compound with molecular weight 78 and burns with sooty flame. a.Give the name of the compound '

A' b.write the molecular structure of 'A' C. What is the product when 'A' is treated with ? i.conc.HNO3 with conc.H2SO4 as catalyst ii.Halogen (cl2)in presence of sunlight and mention the use of the product obtained​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
3 0

Aromatic compounds are compounds that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds.

The question did not mention that a heteroatom is present in the compound so we can assume that there is none of such. In that case, the compound contains only hydrogen and carbon.

So,

(CH)n = 78

where n is the number of each atom present.

(12 +1)n = 78

n = 78/13

n = 6

The molecular formula of the compound is C6H6

When C6H6 is treated with .conc.HNO3/conc.H2SO4 the compound shown in image 1 is formed. The reaction occurs at the C-C multiple bond.

When C6H6 is reacted with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, hexachlorobenzene (shown in image 2 attached) is formed.

brainly.com/question/24305135

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Potassium chlorate is a white, crystalline solid. It can be broken down into potassium chloride (a salt)
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

Notice that the number of atoms of

K

and

Cl

are the same on both sides, but the numbers of

O

atoms are not. There are 3

O

atoms on the the left side and 2 on the right. 3 and 2 are factors of 6, so add coefficients so that there are 6

O

atoms on both sides.

2KClO

3

(

s

)

+ heat

→

KCl(s)

+

3O

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g

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Now the

K

and

Cl

atoms are not balanced. There are 2 of each on the left and 1 of each on the right. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of

KCl

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2KClO

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2KCl(s)

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The equation is now balanced with 2

K

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given that this reaction is exothermic, what direction will the equilibrium shift when the temperature of the reaction is decrea
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased in an exothermic reaction of the  formation of ammonia.

<h3>What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>

An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat content of the reactants is greater than the heat content of product.

In an exothermic reaction, heat is given off.

For an exothermic reaction in equilibrium, increasing temperature shifts equilibrium to the towards the left, towards the reactants.

On the other, equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased.

Therefore, equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased in the reaction of the  formation of ammonia.

Learn more about exothermic reactions at: brainly.com/question/13892884

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
One reaction involved in the conversion of iron ore to the metal is FeO(s) + CO(g) → Fe(s) + CO2(g) Use Hess’s Law to calculate
Ugo [173]

Answer:

\delta H_{rxn} = -66.0  \ kJ/mole

Explanation:

Given that:

3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)} \to 2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \  \ \delta H = -47.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (1)  \\ \\ \\ Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +3CO_{(g)} \to 2FE_{(s)} + 3CO_{2(g)}  \ \ \delta H = -25.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (2)  \\ \\ \\ Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + CO_{(g)} \to 3FeO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)} \ \delta H = 19.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (3)

From equation (3) , multiplying (-1) with equation (3) and interchanging reactant with the product side; we have:

3FeO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)}    \to    Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + CO_{(g)}   \ \delta H = -19.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (4)

Multiplying  (2) with equation (4) ; we have:

6FeO_{(s)} + 2CO_{2(g)}    \to    2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)}   \ \delta H = -38.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (5)

From equation (1) ; multiplying (-1) with equation (1); we have:

2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \to     3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)}   \  \ \delta H = 47.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (6)

From equation (2); multiplying (3) with equation (2); we have:

3 Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +9CO_{(g)} \to 6FE_{(s)} + 9CO_{2(g)}  \ \ \delta H = -75.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (7)

Now; Adding up equation (5), (6) & (7) ; we get:

6FeO_{(s)} + 2CO_{2(g)}    \to    2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)}   \ \delta H = -38.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (5)

2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \to     3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)}   \  \ \delta H = 47.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (6)

3 Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +9CO_{(g)} \to 6FE_{(s)} + 9CO_{2(g)}  \ \ \delta H = -75.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (7)

<u>                                                                                                                      </u>

FeO  \ \ \ +  \ \ \ CO   \ \  \to   \ \ \ \ Fe_{(s)} + \ \ CO_{2(g)} \ \ \  \delta H = - 66.0 \ kJ/mole

<u>                                                                                                                     </u>

<u />

\delta H_{rxn} = \delta H_1 +  \delta H_2 +  \delta H_3    (According to Hess Law)

\delta H_{rxn} = (-38.0 +  47.0 + (-75.0)) \ kJ/mole

\delta H_{rxn} = -66.0  \ kJ/mole

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the correct formula for barium (II) sulfate?
nasty-shy [4]
BaSO4 is the correct formula for barium (ll) sulfate
5 0
3 years ago
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Describe in your own words, in terms of particle movement and energy, what occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point.
tino4ka555 [31]
<span>The atoms or molecules attain enough kinetic energy to overcome any intermolecular attractions they have. Since there are no longer any attractive forces between the particles, they are free to drift away into space. The same sort of thing happens in ordinary evaporation, but only at the surface. </span>
5 0
3 years ago
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