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12345 [234]
3 years ago
14

Predict which of the following transition metal ions has a color Cr3+, Cd2+, Hg2+, V2+

Chemistry
2 answers:
ANEK [815]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:Cr3+ and V2+

Explanation:

Cd and Hg belong to group 12 which is sometimes referred to as post transition elements. They possess a filled d subshell (d10). Remember that the colour of transition elements is attributed to the presence of partially filled d orbitals leading to transition between the three degenerate lower energy t2g orbitals and two higher energy degenerate eg orbitals. If the element has a d10 configuration, such transition is impossible, hence its ions will be colourless.

Delicious77 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Cr3+ is green and V2+ is purple. Cr3+ and V2+ are both d3 so there can be a lot of movement between energy levels to produce colored light. Cd2+ and Hg2+ are both d10 (full d orbital, much less electron movement).

Explanation:

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Determine the molar concentration of na+ and po4 3- in a 2.25 M Na3 PO4 solution
muminat

Answer:

A. The concentration of Na^+ in the solution is 6.75 M.

B. The concentration of PO4^3- in the solution is 2.25 M.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced dissociation equation for Na3PO4.

This is illustrated below:

Na3PO4 will dissociate in solution as follow:

Na3PO4(aq) —> 3Na^+(aq) + PO4^3-(aq)

Thus, from the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na3PO4 produce 3 moles of Na^+ and 1 mole of PO4^3-

A. Determination of the concentration of Na+ in 2.25 M Na3PO4 solution.

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na3PO4 produce 3 moles of Na^+.

Therefore, 2.25 M Na3PO4 solution will produce = (2.25 x 3) /1 = 6.75 M Na^+.

Therefore, the concentration of Na^+ in the solution is 6.75 M

B. Determination of the concentration of PO4^3- in 2.25 M Na3PO4 solution.

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na3PO4 produce 1 mole of PO4^3-

Therefore, 2.25 M Na3PO4 solution will also produce 2.25 M PO4^3-.

Therefore, the concentration of PO4^3- in the solution is 2.25 M.

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Nickel is extracted from nickel oxide by reduction with carbon.
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Answer:

Nickel is extracted from nickel oxide by reduction with carbon. Nickel is a metal which react with atmospheric oxygen which is very reactive in order to protect the inner surface of metal. Carbon extract oxygen which is attached to the nickel in the form of nickel oxide because carbon is more reactive so it made a chemical bonds with oxygen and nickel oxide is converted into a pure nickel.

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