Which process involves mass movement within a substance?

A sample of Freon-12 (CF2Cl2) occupies 2.842 x 101 L at 331 K and 2.525 x 102 kPa. Find its volume (in L) at standard temperatur

Angelina_Jolie [31]

We have to first find the number of moles of Freon-12 in the sample using the ideal gas law equation
PV = nRT
n = $\frac{PV}{RT}$
since the number of moles at both conditions given and at stp we can write the following formula
$\frac{P1V1}{RT1} = \frac{P2V2}{RT2}$
where parameters for the given conditions are on the left side and parameters for STP conditions are on the right side of the equation
where P1 - pressure - 252.5 kPa
V1 - volume - 28.42 x 10⁻³ m³
R - universal gas constant
T1 - 331 K

STP conditions
P2 - 101 325 Pa
T2 - 273 K

substituting these values in the equation

$\frac{252 500Pa*28.42*10 ^{-3}m^{3} }{R*331K} = \frac{101325 Pa*V}{R*273 K}$

V = 58.41 L
Volume at STP is 58.41 L

3 0

3 years ago

Did Chelate compounds increase the rate of reaction?

Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

Chelate, any of a class of coordination or complex compounds consisting of a central metal atom attached to a large molecule, called a ligand, in a cyclic or ring structure. An example of a chelate ring occurs in the ethylenediamine-cadmium complex:

The ethylenediamine ligand has two points of attachment to the cadmium ion, thus forming a ring; it is known as a didentate ligand. (Three ethylenediamine ligands can attach to the Cd2+ ion, each one forming a ring as depicted above.) Ligands that can attach to the same metal ion at two or more points are known as polydentate ligands. All polydentate ligands are chelating agents.

Chelates are more stable than nonchelated compounds of comparable composition, and the more extensive the chelation—that is, the larger the number of ring closures to a metal atom—the more stable the compound. This phenomenon is called the chelate effect; it is generally attributed to an increase in the thermodynamic quantity called entropy that accompanies chelation. The stability of a chelate is also related to the number of atoms in the chelate ring. In general, chelates containing five- or six-membered rings are more stable than chelates with four-, seven-, or eight-membered rings.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

A gas is contained in a thick walled balloon. when the pressure changes from 417 mm hg to 576 mm hg, the volume changes from ___

Anettt [7]

Initial volume is 8.5. Could I get best answer??

3 0

3 years ago

Why do planets in our solar system stay in their positions

Anon25 [30]

This is not chemistry but it's A, off top.

4 0