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Gekata [30.6K]
3 years ago
11

I need help solving this!

Chemistry
1 answer:
zmey [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, CH_{4}.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of methane = 146.6 g

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of methane (molar mass = 16.04 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{146.6 g}{16.04 g/mol}\\= 9.14 mol

The given reaction equation is as follows.

C + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{4}

This shows that 2 moles of hydrogen gives 1 mole of methane. Hence, moles of hydrogen required to form 9.14 moles of methane is as follows.

Moles of H_{2} = \frac{9.14}{2}\\= 4.57 mol

Thus, we can conclude that moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, CH_{4}.

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The average atomic mass of Sn is 118.71 g/mol

the percentage of heaviest Sn is 5.80%

the given mass of Sn is 82g

The total  moles of Sn will be = mass / atomic mass = 82/118.71=0.691

Total atoms of Sn in 82g = 6.023X10^{23}X0.691=4.16X10^{23}

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So the total atoms of Sn^{124} = 5.80% X 4.16X10^{23}

Total atoms of Sn^{124}=2.41X10^{22} atoms

the mass of Sn^{124} will be = \frac{2.41X10^{22}X124}{6.023X10^{23}}=4.96g

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