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3 years ago

PV = nRT, is the a. equation of state of an ideal gas

Physics

1 answer:

romanna [79]3 years ago

3 0

Ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

P = pressure, V = volume, n = # of moles, R = gas constant, T = temperature

Equipartition theorem:

Each degree of freedom that a molecule has adds 0.5kT to its total internal energy where k = Boltzmann's constant and T = temperature

2nd law of thermodynamics:

A set of governing principles that restrict the direction of net heat flow (always hot to cold, heat engines are never 100% efficient, entropy always tends to increase, etc)

Clearly the answer is Choice A

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Suppose a plane accelerates from rest for 30 s, achieving a takeoff speed of 80 m/s after traveling a distance of 1200 m down th

Margaret [11]

Answer:

300 m

Explanation:

The train accelerate from the rest so u = 0 m/sec

Final speed that is v = 80 m/sec

Time t = 30 sec

The distance traveled by first plane = 1200 m

We know the equation of motion $S=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ where s is distance a is acceleration and u is initial velocity

Using this equation for first plane $1200=0\times 30+\frac{1}{2}a30^2$

$a=2.67\frac{m}{sec^2}$

As the acceleration is same for both the plane so a for second plane will be 2.67 $\frac{m}{sec^2}$

The another equation of motion is $v^2=u^2+2as$ using this equation for second plane $40^2=0+2\times 2.67\times s$

s = 300 m

5 0

2 years ago

A sealed test tube traps 25.0 cm3 of air at a pressure of 1.00 atm and temperature of 18°C. The test tube’s stopper has a diamet

puteri [66]

Answer:

180° C

Explanation:

First we start by finding the area of the stopper.

A = πd²/4, where d = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m

A = 3.142 * 0.015² * ¼

A = 1.767*10^-4 m²

Next we find the force on the stopper

F = (P - P•)A, where

F = 10 N

P = pressure inside the tube,

P• = 1 atm

10 = (P - 101325) * 1.767*10^-4

P - 101325 = 10/1.767*10^-4

P - 101325 = 56593

P = 56593 + 101325

P = 157918 Pascal

Now, remember, in an ideal gas,

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, where V is constant, then we have

P1/T1 = P2/T2, and when we substitute the values, we have

101325/(273 + 18) = 157918/ T2

101325/291 = 157918/ T2

T2 = (157918 * 291)/101325

T2 = 453 K

T2 = 453 - 273 = 180° C

3 0

3 years ago

If opposite poles repel each other, why does the north end of a compass point to the north pole?

lina2011 [118]

Ratios are fractions

6 0

3 years ago

A long straight wire carries a conventional current of 0.7 A. What is the approximate magnitude of the magnetic field at a locat

vfiekz [6]

Answer:

2.64 x 10⁻⁶T

Explanation:

The magnitude of the magnetic field produced by a long straight wire carrying current is given by Biot-Savart law as follows: "The magnetic field strength is directly proportional to the current on the wire and inversely proportional to the distance from the wire". This can be written mathematically as;

B = (μ₀ I) / (2π r) ----------------(i)

B is magnetic field

I is current through the wire

r is the distance from the wire

μ₀ is the magnetic constant = 4π x 10⁻⁷Hm⁻¹

From the question;

I = 0.7A

r = 0.053m

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

B = (4π x 10⁻⁷ x 0.7) / (2π x 0.053)

B = 2.64 x 10⁻⁶T

Therefore the approximate magnitude of the magnetic field at that location is 2.64 x 10⁻⁶T

5 0

3 years ago

Two identical loudspeakers are driven in phase by a common oscillator at 750 Hz and face each other at a distance of 1.24 m. Loc

Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

0.2286 m, 0.686 m and 1,143 m

therefore we see that there is respect even where the intensity is minimal

Explanation:

Destructive interference to the two speakers is described by the expression

Δr = (2n +1) λ/2

where r is the distance, λ the wavelength and n an integer indicating the order of the interference

let's locate the origin on the left speaker

let's find the wavelength with the equation

v = λ f

λ = v / f

we substitute

Δr = (2n + 1) v / 2f

let's calculate for difference values of n

Δr = (2n +1) 343/(2 750)

Δr = (2n + 1) 0.2286

we locate the different values for a minimum of interim

n Δr (m)

0 0.2286

1 0.686

2 1,143

therefore we see that there is respect even where the intensity is minimal

6 0

3 years ago