Regulation of heart rate, blood pressure, and digestive functions are carried out by the <u>autonomic nervous system</u>
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What is autonomic nervous system?
The peripheral nervous system's autonomic nervous system (ANS), originally known as the vegetative nervous system (VNS), provides smooth muscle and glands, which in turn affects how internal organs work. The autonomic nervous system is a control system that regulates body processes like the heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, and urination mainly subconsciously. The fundamental mechanism in charge of the fight-or-flight response is this system.
Through the brainstem, the spinal cord, and the organs, integrated reflexes control the autonomic nervous system. Control of respiration, cardiac regulation (the cardiac control center), vasomotor activity (the vasomotor center), and other reflex acts including coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomiting are all examples of autonomic functions.
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Explanation:
Given -
Total Population -
Individuals with homozygous HbA/hbA genotype -
Individuals with homozygous hbs/hbs genotype -
Individuals with heterozygous hba/hbs genotype -
Let us assume the given population is in Hardy Weinberg' equilibrium
The frequency of individuals in the given population with homozygous HbA/hba genotype is equal to number of individuals with homozygous HbA/hba genotype divided by total population.
The frequency of hba allele is equal to
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Steroid is a molecule made up of four carbon rings with other atoms bonded to those rings.
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The first step of DNA replication is the separation of the two DNA strands to create a replication bubble. DNA Helicase is what breaks the hydrogen bonds joining the two strands, allowing it to unravel.