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Rzqust [24]
4 years ago
14

An unknown compound has the following chemical formula:

Chemistry
1 answer:
noname [10]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The chemical formula of the compound is P_2O_5.

Explanation:

In 1 mole of P_2O_x there are 2 moles of phosphorus atom.

Then 3.3 moles of phosphorus will be in :

\frac{1}{2}\times 3.3 mol=1.65 moles

In 1 mole of P_2O_x there are x moles of oxygen atom.Then 1.65 moles of compound will have :

1.65 mol\times x

Moles of oxygen in 1.65 moles of compound = 8.20 mol

1.65 mol\times x=8.20 mol

x=\frac{8.20 mol}{1.65 mol}=4.9 \approx 5

The chemical formula of the compound is P_2O_5.

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<u>Answer:</u> The actual yield of the product is 38.57 g

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The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

We are given:

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By stoichiometry of the reaction:

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We know, molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of NaCl}=(0.75mol\times 58.44g/mol)=43.83g

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100 ......(1)

Given values:

Percent yield of the product = 88 %

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Plugging values in equation 1:

88\% =\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{43.83g}\times 100\\\\\text{Actual yield}=\frac{88\times 43.83}{100}=38.57g

Hence, the actual yield of the product is 38.57 g

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