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. Calculate the final Celsius temperature of sulfur dioxide gas if 50.0 mL of the gas at 20 C and 0.450 atm is heated until the

Anna [14]

Answer:

The final temperature of sulfur dioxide gas is 215.43 C

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's Law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the pressure of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that if the temperature increases the pressure increases, while if the temperature decreases the pressure decreases. In other words, the pressure and temperature are directly proportional quantities.

Mathematically, the Gay-Lussac law states that, when a gas undergoes a transformation at constant volume, the quotient of the pressure exerted by the temperature of the gas remains constant:

$\frac{P}{T}=k$

Assuming you have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be true:

$\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}$

The reference temperature is the absolute temperature (in degrees Kelvin)

In this case:

P1= 0.450 atm
T1= 20 C= 293.15 K (being 0 C= 273.15 K)
P2=0.750 atm
T2= ?

Replacing:

$\frac{0.450atm}{293.15 K} =\frac{0.750 atm}{T2}$

Solving:

$T2 =\frac{0.750 atm}{\frac{0.450atm}{293.15 K} }$

$T2=\frac{0.750 atm}{0.450 atm} *293.15K$

T2=488.58 K

Being 273.15 K= 0 C, then 488.58 K= 215.43 C

The final temperature of sulfur dioxide gas is 215.43 C

6 0

3 years ago

The Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid from ammonia and oxygen involves the following steps:

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

$12 NH_3 (g)+ 21 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow 14 H_2O (l) + 8 HNO_3 (g) + 4 NO (g)$

Explanation:

The steps of the Ostwald process:

$4 NH_3 (g) + 5 O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g)$

$2 NO (g) + O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 2 NO_2 (g)$

$3 NO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 2 HNO_3 (g) + NO (g)$

Combinning the equations:

$4 NH_3 (g) + 5 O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g)$

+

$(2 NO (g) + O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 2 NO_2 (g))*2$

+

$(3 NO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 2 HNO_3 (g) + NO (g))*4/3$

=

$4 NH_3 (g)+ 4 NO (g)+ 7 O_2 (g) + 4 NO_2 (g) +4/3 H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g) + 4 NO_2(g) + 8/3 HNO_3 (g) + 4/3 NO (g)$

Simplifying:

$4 NH_3 (g)+ 7 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow 14/3 H_2O (l) + 8/3 HNO_3 (g) + 4/3 NO (g)$

$12 NH_3 (g)+ 21 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow 14 H_2O (l) + 8 HNO_3 (g) + 4 NO (g)$

The overall reaction is endothermic becuase the formation of new chemical bonds requires energy consumption.

4 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me with this?

IrinaVladis [17]

B. The rate of particle collisions increased with a higher temperature.

An inference is a guess that you make based on an observation. You can’t see the particles, so you are guessing (a) that they exist and (b) that the rate of their collisions increases with a higher temperature.

A, C, and D are all incorrect because they are observations that you make.

3 0

2 years ago

Balance the chemical equation.Au plus HC l plus HNO 3 right arrow AuC l Subscript 3 Baseline plus NO plus Upper H 2 Upper OAu+HC

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

$Au+ 3HCl + HNO_3 \to AuCl_3+NO+2H_2O$

Explanation:

Chemical Equations are representations of chemical reactions in terms of the symbols and formulae of the elements and compounds involved. A chemical equation usually have the reactant at the left hand side while the product is on the right hand side.

A chemical Equation is of little or no value if is not in balanced equation. When an equation is balanced , the total number of atoms of any element on the left-hand side of it must be equal to the total number of atoms of that element on the right hand side.

in the given question; we are given a word problem of chemical symbol to compute and also to balance the chemical equation.

From below; the chemical equation can be written as:

$Au+ HCl + HNO_3 \to AuCl_3+NO+2H_2O$

From the above equation we will notice that it is not truly balanced ; so th balanced equation can be written as:

$Au+ 3HCl + HNO_3 \to AuCl_3+NO+2H_2O$

5 0

2 years ago

Which statement explains the relationship between the amount of energy it takes to break a bond and the amount of energy release

ad-work [718]

The statement that gives the relationship between energy needed in breaking a bond and the one that is released after breaking is

The amount of energy it takes to break a bond is always less than the amount of energy released when the bond is formed.

Bond energy can be regarded as amount of energy that is required in breaking a particular bond.

For a bond to be broken Energy will be added and when a bond is broken there will be release of energy

Bond breaking can be regarded as endothermic process, it is regarded as endothermic because there is a lot of energy required to be absorbed.

Where ever a bond is broken, there must be formation of another bond

Bond forming on the other hand can be regarded as exothermic process, since there is a release of releases energy.

Therefore, more energy is required in breaking of bond compare to energy released after breaking of bond.

Learn more at : brainly.com/question/10777799?referrer=searchResults

6 0

2 years ago