Some words that have changed meaning due to technological advances are dial, type, tweet, drone, and spam.
It takes more energy to remove the second electron from a lithium atom than it does to remove the fourth electron from a carbon atom because its inner core e, not valence e. C's 4th removed e is still a valence e. And also <span>because more nuclear charge acting on the second electron, it is more close to the nucleus, thus the the protons attract it more than the 4th electron.</span>
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Answer:
a. 0.000002 m
b. 0.00000182 m
Explanation:
36 cm = 0.36 m
15 cm = 0.15 m
a) We can start by calculating the air-water pressure of the bucket submerged 20m below the water surface:

Suppose air is ideal gas, then if the temperature stays the same, the product of its pressure and volume stays the same

Where P1 = 1.105 Pa is the atmospheric pressure, V_1 is the air volume in the bucket on the suface:

As the pressure increases, the air inside the bucket shrinks. But the crossection area stays constant, so only h, the height of air, decreases:


b) If the temperatures changes, we can still reuse the ideal gas equation above:

