Answer: The nuclide symbol of X is ![^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5E%7B231%7D_%7B90%7D%5Ctextrm%7BTh%7D)
Explanation:
The given nuclear reaction is a type of alpha decay process. In this process, the nucleus decays by releasing an alpha particle. The mass number of the nucleus is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is also decreased by 2 units. The particle released is a helium nucleus.
The general equation representing alpha decay process is:
![_{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}\textrm{Y}+_2^4\textrm{He}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7BZ%7D%5E%7BA%7D%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7BZ-2%7D%5E%7BA-4%7D%5Ctextrm%7BY%7D%2B_2%5E4%5Ctextrm%7BHe%7D)
For the given equation :
![^{235}_{92}\textrm{U}\rightarrow ^{A}_{Z}\textrm{X}+^4_2\textrm{He}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5E%7B235%7D_%7B92%7D%5Ctextrm%7BU%7D%5Crightarrow%20%5E%7BA%7D_%7BZ%7D%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%2B%5E4_2%5Ctextrm%7BHe%7D)
As the atomic number and mass number must be equal on both sides of the nuclear equation:
![^{235}_{92}\textrm{U}\rightarrow ^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}+^4_2\textrm{He}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5E%7B235%7D_%7B92%7D%5Ctextrm%7BU%7D%5Crightarrow%20%5E%7B231%7D_%7B90%7D%5Ctextrm%7BTh%7D%2B%5E4_2%5Ctextrm%7BHe%7D)
Thus the nuclide symbol of X is ![^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5E%7B231%7D_%7B90%7D%5Ctextrm%7BTh%7D)
During absorption, frequency of the incoming light wave is either near or at the energy level of the electrons in the matter of the material. The electrons will absorb the energy of the light wave and change their energy state.
Hope that helps! :)
Answer:
B) They are made up of particles that travel in a curved path when in motion.
Explanation:
We know that gas, being a state of matter, is made up of particles. John Dalton's solid-sphere model was proven to be incorrect by Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment.
These particles do NOT always move very slowly. There are multiple different factors that affect the speed of the particles such as temperature or concentration.
Answer:
0.1739
Explanation:
0.800 mol of N2
0.200 mol of H2
0.150 mol of CH4
Total moles of the mixture = 0.8 + 0.2 + 0.150 = 1.150 mol
Mole fraction of H2 = Number of moles of H2 / Total moles
Mole Fraction = 0.2 / 1.150 = 0.1739