What is the chemical formula for the binary compound composed of al3+ and o2- ions?

Find percent yield:

saveliy_v [14]

Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For $B_5H_9$ :

Given mass of $B_5H_9$ = 4.0 g

Molar mass of $B_5H_9$ = 63.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of }B_5H_9=\frac{4g}{63.12g/mol}=0.0634mol$

For oxygen gas:

Given mass of oxygen gas = 10.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{10g}{32g/mol}=0.3125mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of $B_5H_9$ and oxygen gas follows:

$2B_5H_9+12O_2\rightarrow 5B_2O_3+9H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of $B_2H_5$

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will react with = $\frac{2}{12}\times 0.3125=0.052mol$ of $B_2H_5$

As, given amount of $B_2H_5$ is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas produces 5 moles of $B_2O_3$

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will produce = $\frac{5}{12}\times 0.3125=0.130moles$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of $B_2O_3$ from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of $B_2O_3$ = 69.93 g/mol

Moles of $B_2O_3$ = 0.130 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.130mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }B_2O_3}{69.63g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }B_2O_3=(0.130mol\times 69.63g/mol)=9.052g$

To calculate the percentage yield of $B_2O_3$ , we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of $B_2O_3$ = 8.32 g

Theoretical yield of $B_2O_3$ = 9.052 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of }B_2O_3=\frac{8.32g}{9.052g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of }B_2O_3=91.8\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

6 0

4 years ago

05. When a gold pebble is placed in a graduated cylinder that contains 12.0 mL of water, the water level rises

OLga [1]

Answer:

142.82 g

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume of water = 12 mL

Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL

Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³

Mass of gold =.?

Next, we shall determine the volume of the gold. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of water = 12 mL

Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL

Volume of gold =.?

Volume of gold = (Volume of water + gold) – (Volume of water)

Volume of gold = 19.4 – 12

Volume of gold = 7.4 mL

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the gold as follow:

Note: 1 mL is equivalent to 1 cm³

Volume of gold = 7.4 mL

Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³ = 19.3 g/mL

Mass of gold =?

Density = mass /volume

19.3 = mass of gold /7.4

Cross multiply

Mass of gold = 19.3 × 7.4

Mass of gold = 142.82 g

Therefore, the mass of the gold pebble is 142.82 g

6 0

3 years ago

Which factor impacts the possible number of ways in which different atoms can be put together?

kumpel [21]

D is just straight up false, if I were to take a stab at it, the only one that’s seems logical to me B. “The ability of atoms to combine in unlimited ways”

7 0

3 years ago

Artificial intelligence is being used to protect which species of elephant

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

asian

Explanation:

because

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The atomic weight of a newly discovered element is 98.225 amu. it has two naturally occuring isotopes. one isotope has a mass of

Aloiza [94]

Atomic weight of an element can be calculated as follows:
average atomic weight =
(atomic weight of first isotope)(its percentage of abundance) +
(atomic weight of second isotope)(its percentage of abundance)

average atomic weight = 98.225 amu
atomic weight of first isotope = 97.780 amu
its percentage of abundance = 1 - 0.417 = 0.583
atomic weight of second isotope = ??
its percentage of abundance = 0.417

So, just substitute in the above equation to get the atomic weight of the second isotope as follows:
98.225 = (97.78)(0.583) + (mass2)(0.417)
atomic weight of second isotope = 98.847 amu

4 0

3 years ago