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ipn [44]
4 years ago
13

Over the last 800,000 years before humans existed, CO 2 levels in the atmosphere have stayed below

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The last time there was this much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Earth's atmosphere, modern humans didn't exist. Megatoothed sharks prowled the oceans, the world's seas were up to 100 feet higher than they are today, and the global average surface temperature was up to 11°F warmer than it is now.

As we near the record for the highest CO2 concentration in human history — 400 parts per million — climate scientists worry about where we were then, and where we're rapidly headed now.

According to data gathered at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, the 400 ppm mark may briefly be exceeded this month, when CO2 typically hits a seasonal peak in the Northern Hemisphere, although it is more likely to take a couple more years until it stays above that threshold, according to Ralph Keeling, a researcher at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography.

CO2 levels are far higher now than they have been for anytime during the past 800,000 years.

Click image to enlarge. Credit: Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

Keeling is the son of Charles David Keeling, who began the CO2 observations at Mauna Loa in 1958 and for whom the iconic “Keeling Curve” is named.

Carbon dioxide is the most important long-lived global warming gas, and once it is emitted by burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil, a single CO2 molecule can remain in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. Global CO2 emissions reached a record high of 35.6 billion tonnes in 2012, up 2.6 percent from 2011. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases warm the planet by absorbing the sun’s energy and preventing heat from escaping back into space.

The news that CO2 is near 400 ppm for the first time highlights a question that scientists have been investigating using a variety of methods: when was the last time that CO2 levels were this high, and what was the climate like back then?

There is no single, agreed-upon answer to those questions as studies show a wide date range from between 800,000 to 15 million years ago. The most direct evidence comes from tiny bubbles of ancient air trapped in the vast ice sheets of Antarctica. By drilling for ice cores and analyzing the air bubbles, scientists have found that, at no point during at least the past 800,000 years have atmospheric CO2 levels been as high as they are now.

That means that in the entire history of human civilization, CO2 levels have never been this high.

Explanation:

i hope this help you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Limonene is a nonpolar molecule. The water molecules around it form Select one: a. covalent bonds with limonene and entropy incr
pickupchik [31]

Answer:C. Hydrogen Bonds with themselves and entropy decreases.

Explanation:Limonene is a chiral aliphatic Hydrocarbon liquid that is relatively stable as MONOTERPENE which cracks at high temperature to produce ISOPRENE. D-limonene is produced from CITRUS FRUIT through CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATION AND STEAM DISTILLATION. The most widely used conversion of limonene is to CARVONE.

The water molecules around LIMONENE forms Hydrogen Bonds with themselves and entropy of the reaction decreases,the name Limonene was obtained from the PEEL OF LEMON.

6 0
4 years ago
A mixture of 0.220 moles CO, 0.350 moles H2 and 0.640 moles He has a total
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

P(H₂) = 0.8533 atm

Explanation:

n(CO) = 0.220 mole

n(H₂)  = 0.350 mole

n(He) = 0.640 mole

_______________

∑ n  =  1.210 moles

mole fraction => X(H₂) = 0.350/1.210 = 0.2892

Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures => P(H₂) = X(H₂)·P(ttl) = 0.2892(2.95 atm) = 0.8533 atm

6 0
3 years ago
Can someone please help me on this?
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
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Is the movement of plates to form land masses is called plate tectonics
joja [24]
Yes the movement of land forms is called the movment of plate tectonics. :) plz thnk me
4 0
4 years ago
The half-life of radioactive substance is 2.5 minutes. what fraction of the origional radioactive remains after 10 mins
saul85 [17]
The answer is 1/16.

Half-life is the time required for the amount of a sample to half its value.
To calculate this, we will use the following formulas:
1. (1/2)^{n} = x,
where:
<span>n - a number of half-lives
</span>x - a remained fraction of a sample

2. t_{1/2} = \frac{t}{n}
where:
<span>t_{1/2} - half-life
</span>t - <span>total time elapsed
</span><span>n - a number of half-lives
</span>
So, we know:
t = 10 min
<span>t_{1/2} = 2.5 min

We need:
n = ?
x = ?
</span>
We could first use the second equation to calculate n:
<span>If:
t_{1/2} = \frac{t}{n},
</span>Then: 
n = \frac{t}{ t_{1/2} }
⇒ n = \frac{10 min}{2.5 min}
⇒ n=4<span>
</span>
Now we can use the first equation to calculate the remained fraction of the sample.
<span>(1/2)^{n} = x
</span>⇒ x=(1/2)^4
<span>⇒x= \frac{1}{16}</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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