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ipn [44]
4 years ago
13

Over the last 800,000 years before humans existed, CO 2 levels in the atmosphere have stayed below

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The last time there was this much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Earth's atmosphere, modern humans didn't exist. Megatoothed sharks prowled the oceans, the world's seas were up to 100 feet higher than they are today, and the global average surface temperature was up to 11°F warmer than it is now.

As we near the record for the highest CO2 concentration in human history — 400 parts per million — climate scientists worry about where we were then, and where we're rapidly headed now.

According to data gathered at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, the 400 ppm mark may briefly be exceeded this month, when CO2 typically hits a seasonal peak in the Northern Hemisphere, although it is more likely to take a couple more years until it stays above that threshold, according to Ralph Keeling, a researcher at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography.

CO2 levels are far higher now than they have been for anytime during the past 800,000 years.

Click image to enlarge. Credit: Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

Keeling is the son of Charles David Keeling, who began the CO2 observations at Mauna Loa in 1958 and for whom the iconic “Keeling Curve” is named.

Carbon dioxide is the most important long-lived global warming gas, and once it is emitted by burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil, a single CO2 molecule can remain in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. Global CO2 emissions reached a record high of 35.6 billion tonnes in 2012, up 2.6 percent from 2011. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases warm the planet by absorbing the sun’s energy and preventing heat from escaping back into space.

The news that CO2 is near 400 ppm for the first time highlights a question that scientists have been investigating using a variety of methods: when was the last time that CO2 levels were this high, and what was the climate like back then?

There is no single, agreed-upon answer to those questions as studies show a wide date range from between 800,000 to 15 million years ago. The most direct evidence comes from tiny bubbles of ancient air trapped in the vast ice sheets of Antarctica. By drilling for ice cores and analyzing the air bubbles, scientists have found that, at no point during at least the past 800,000 years have atmospheric CO2 levels been as high as they are now.

That means that in the entire history of human civilization, CO2 levels have never been this high.

Explanation:

i hope this help you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Two or more elements chemically joined form what?
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

When two distinct elements are chemically combined—i.e., chemical bonds form between their atoms—the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify each energy exchange as heat or work. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. melted wax
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

Energy exchange occurs when two systems exchange energy between them, or a system exchange energy with its surroundings. This phenomenon can happen in two ways: heat or work.

The heat is the exchange of energy caused by the difference in temperature. So, when the systems lose heat, its temperature decreases, and when it gains heat, its temperature increases.

The work is the energy exchange caused by the difference in volume and pressure. When a gas expands, its volumes increase, and it does work to its surroundings. When it compresses, its volumes decrease and it suffers work from its surroundings.

So, when the wax melt, the temperature of it must have increased, and it has gained heat. The energy exchange as heat.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone show me how to do this please?
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

srry i thought i knew but NVM

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Archeologist discovered a silver crown in an ancient tomb and sent it for analysis. You placed the crown in a tub of water and f
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

Explanation:

The density of pure lead is 10.49g/cm³

Given parameters:

Volume of water displaced by the crown = 238.1ml

Mass of crown = 2.50kg

Solution

We would simply find the density of the discovered crown and compare with that of the standardized density of lead.

Density is an intensive property of matter and it is the same for any form of matter. It is amount of substance per unit volume:

               Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

We need to convert the given parameters to standard unit,

                                 1ml = 1cm³

         Therefore, the volume of water displaced is 238.1cm³

Also,

                       1kg  = 1000g

                       2.5kg = 2500g

    mass of the crown is 2500g

 

Density = \frac{2500}{238.1} = 10.49g/cm³

The crown is made of silver because the density matches with that of pure silver.

                       

8 0
3 years ago
The half-life of the radioisotope 158Eu is 0.77 h. How much time is required for a 160.0-g sample of 158Eu to decay to 2.07 g?
Grace [21]

Answer: e. 4.8 h

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant  

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) for rate constant

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

k=\frac{0.693}{0.77hr}=0.9hr^{-1}

b) for 160.0 g to decay to 2.07 g

t=\frac{2.303}{0.9}\log\frac{160.0}{2.07}

t=4.8hr

The time  required for a 160.0-g sample of 158Eu to decay to 2.07 g is 4.8 hours

7 0
3 years ago
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