C) is higher for nonpolar substances than for polar ones
<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial concentration of chlorine gas = 0.0300 M
Initial concentration of bromine monochlorine = 0.0200 M
For the given chemical equation:

<u>Initial:</u> 0.02 0.03
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.02-2x x 0.03+x
The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_c=\frac{[Br_2]\times [Cl_2]}{[BrCl]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BBr_2%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BBrCl%5D%5E2%7D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Neglecting the value of x = -0.96 because, concentration cannot be negative
So, equilibrium concentration of bromine gas = x = 0.00135 M
Hence, the equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M
Answer: 14943.5 J
Explanation:
The quantity of heat energy (Q) required to raise the temperature of a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Given that,
Q = ?
Mass of water = 55.0g
C = 4.18 J/g°C
Φ = 65.0°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
Q = 55.0g x 4.18 J/g°C x 65.0°C
Q = 14943.5 J
Thus, 14943.5 joules of heat is needed to raise the temperature of water.
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