Answer:
Increase in wavelength of incident wave also increases the spread angle or spread of the interference pattern.
Explanation:
Solution:-
- The diffraction occurs when light bends in the same medium. The bending is the result of light waves "squeezing" through small openings or "curving" around sharp edges.
- Moreover, waves diffract best when the size of the diffraction opening (or grting or groove) corresponds to the size of the wavelength. Hence, light diffracts more through small openings than through larger openings.
- The formula for diffraction shows a direct relationship between the angle of diffraction (theta) and wavelength:
d sin (θ) = m λ
Where,
λ : Wavelength , θ : The spread angle , d : Slit opening or grating
- We can see that the wavelength λ and spread angle θ are related proportionally. So if we increase the wavelength of incident wave we also increase the spread angle or spread of the interference pattern.
Explanation:
"Static friction is a force that keeps an object at rest. It must be overcome to start moving the object."
(556 x 0.68) = static friction of 378.08N. before movement occurs.
The forces (a) and (b) will not move it.
Each will incur a frictional force preventing movement equal to itself, = 222N. and 334N. respectively.
Forces (c) and (d) will move it, and accelerate it.
Forces (c) and (d) will both encounter friction of (556 x 0.56) = 311.36N. when the cabinet is moving.
Answer:
Total energy is constant
Explanation:
The laws of thermodynamics state that thermal energy (heat) is always transferred from a hot body (higher temperature) to a cold body (lower temperature).
This is because in a hot body, the molecules on average have more kinetic energy (they move faster), so by colliding with the molecules of the cold body, they transfer part of their energy to them. So, the temperature of the hot body decreases, while the temperature of the cold body increases.
This process ends when the two bodies reach the same temperature: we talk about thermal equilibrium.
In this problem therefore, this means that the thermal energy is transferred from the hot water to the cold water.
However, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant: therefore here, if we consider the hot water + cold water as an isolated system (no exchange of energy with the surroundings), this means that their total energy remains constant.
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