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Oxana [17]
3 years ago
8

A student mixed two clear liquids together in a beaker. A solid and a new liquid formed. The student forgot to write down the ma

ss of one of the reactants. The
rest of the data are shown in the table below.

What is the mass of liquid reactant A?
A 1.0 g
B 8.0 g
C 9.0 g
D 11.0 g
E 20.0 g

Physics
1 answer:
ziro4ka [17]3 years ago
3 0
The answer to the question is probably A
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Part A<br>Does the number of particles change as the substance changes its state?​
vovangra [49]

No, the number of particles does not change as the substance changes its state.

<h3><u>Explanation: </u></h3>

Change of state from one phase to another is achieved by providing or absorbing heat or pressure. For instance, liquid water if heated becomes vapour steam and if cooled becomes solid ice. Vapour can be compressed to form liquid water again and thus change of state is a reversible action.

The "chemical composition of the matter remains the same" irrespective of its state. Unless a chemical change is carried out, no change occurs with the number of particles. Phase change only affects the "arrangement of molecules", its structure and its motion.

6 0
3 years ago
Six moles of an ideal gas are in a cylinder fitted at one end with a movable piston. The initial temperature of the gas is 28.0
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

63.5 °C

Explanation:

The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:

w=P\times \Delta V

Where, P is the pressure

\Delta V is the change in volume

Also,

Considering the ideal gas equation as:-

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 8.314 J/ K mol

So,

V=\frac{nRT}{P}

Also, for change in volume at constant pressure, the above equation can be written as;-

\Delta V=\frac{nR\times \Delta T}{P}

So, putting in the expression of the work done, we get that:-

w=P\times \frac{nR\times \Delta T}{P}=nR\times \Delta T

Given, initial temperature = 28.0 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (28.0 + 273.15) K = 301.15 K

W=1770 J

n = 6 moles

So,

1770\ J=6 moles\times 8.314\ J/ Kmol \times (T_2-301.15\ K)

Thus,

T_2=301.15\ K+\frac{1770}{6\times 8.314}\ K

T_2=336.63\ K

The temperature in Celsius = 336.63-273.15 °C = 63.5 °C

<u>The final temperature is:- 63.5 °C</u>

7 0
4 years ago
Determine the speed of the 50-kg cylinder after it has descended a distance of 2 m, starting from rest. Gear A has a mass of 10
Naddika [18.5K]

This question is incomplete, the missing image is uploaded along this answer below.

Answer:

the speed of the 50-kg cylinder after it has descended is 3.67 m/s

Explanation:

 Given the data in the question and the image below;

relation between velocity of cylinder and velocity of the drum is;

V_D = ω_c × r_c  ----- let this be equ 1

where V_D is velocity of cylinder,  ω_c is the angular velocity of drum C and r_c is the radius of drum C

Now, Angular velocity of gear B is;

ω_B = ω_C

ω_B = V_D / r_c  -------- let this equ 2

so;

V_D / 0.1 m = 10V_D

Next, we determine the angular velocity of gear A;

from the diagram;

ω_A( 0.15 m ) = ω_B( 0.2 m )

from equation 2; ω_B = V_D / r_c

so

ω_A( 0.15 m ) = (V_D / r_c ) 0.2 m

substitutive in value of radius r_c (0.1 m)

ω_A( 0.15 m ) = (V_D / 0.1 m ) 0.2 m

ω_A( 0.15 ) = 0.2V_D / 0.1

ω_A =  2V_D  / 0.15

ω_A = 13.333V_D   ----- let this be equation 3

To get the speed of the cylinder, we use energy conversation;

assuming that the final position is;

T₁ + ∑U_{1-2 = T₂

0 + m_Dgh = \frac{1}{2}m_DV²_D + \frac{1}{2}I_Aω²_A + \frac{1}{2}I_Bω²_B

so

m_Dgh = \frac{1}{2}m_DV²_D + \frac{1}{2}(m_Ak_A²)(13.333V_D)² + \frac{1}{2}(m_Bk_B²)(10V_D)²

we given that; m_D = 50 kg, h = 2 m, m_A = 10 kg, k_A 125 mm = 0.125 m, m_B = 30 kg, k_B = 150 mm = 0.15 m.

we know that; g = 9.81 m/s²

so we substitute

50 × 9.81 × 2 = ( \frac{1}{2} × 50 × V_D²) + \frac{1}{2}( 10 × (0.125)² )(13.333V_D)² + \frac{1}{2}( 30 × (0.15)²)(10V_D)²

981 = 25V_D² + 13.888V_D² + 33.75V_D²

981 = 72.638V_D²

V_D² = 981 / 72.638

V_D² = 13.5053

V_D = √13.5053

V_D = 3.674955 ≈ 3.67 m/s

Therefore,  the speed of the 50-kg cylinder after it has descended is 3.67 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
On the EM spectrum, visible light is found between
stich3 [128]
Visible light is found between infrared rays (lower frequency, higher wavelength) and ultraviolet rays (higher frequency, lower wavelength). This the spectrum of light that we are able to see reflected back at us, and is also the spectrum of color that we are able to see. 

Answer is D
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
According to relativity theory, if a space trip finds a son or daughter biologically older than his or her parents, then the spa
Valentin [98]

Answer:

B. parents

Explanation:

one of the conclusions from Einsteins relativity theory for his equation E=mC^{2} (where E is energy, m is mass and C is the speed of light),

is that time moves relative to the observer. Time moves more slowly when the observer is in motion (time dilation), therefore an individual in motion ages more slowly than someone at rest. This in fact happened when astronaut Scot Kelly spent nearly a year on board the international space station and on his return, his twin brother had aged slightly faster than him. In conclusion, if a space trip finds a son or daughter is biologically older than his or her parents, the space trip was taken by the parents.

5 0
3 years ago
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