All categories

3 years ago

How will the number of neutrons in an atom impact its stability?

1 answer:

6 0

<span>Neutrons emit residual strong force without electric charge. This is why they have a stabilization effect. It is an interplay between the two particles which stabilize the nucleus.</span> so the neutrons play a big role in the stability process.

You might be interested in

Methanol (ch3oh), also called methyl alcohol, is the simplest alcohol. it is used as a fuel in race cars and is a potential repl

erica [24]

Answer:

%age Yield = 51.45 %

Solution:

Step 1: Convert Kg into g

68.5 Kg CO = 68500 g CO

8.60 Kg H₂ = 8600 g

Step 2: Find out Limiting reactant;

The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow;

CO + 2 H₂ → CH₃OH

According to Equation,

28 g (1 mol) CO reacts with = 4 g (2 mol) of H₂

So,

68500 g CO will react with = X g of H₂

Solving for X,

X = (68500 g × 4 g) ÷ 28 g

X = 9785 g of H₂

It shows 9785 g H₂ is required to react with 68500 g of CO but we are provided with 8600 g of H₂ which is less than required. Therefore, H₂ is provided in less amount hence, it is a Limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.

Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield

According to equation,

4 g (2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce = 32 g (1 mol) Methanol

So,

8600 g H₂ will produce = X g of CH₃OH

Solving for X,

X = (8600 g × 32 g) ÷ 4 g

X = 68800 g of CH₃OH

Step 4: Calculate %age Yield

%age Yield = Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100

Putting Values,

%age Yield = 3.54 × 10⁴ g ÷ 68800 g × 100

%age Yield = 51.45 %

5 0

3 years ago

What is the binding energy of a nucleus that has a mass defect of 5.81*10-^29 kg

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

Choice A: Approximately $5.23 \times 10^{-29}$ joules.

Explanation:

Apply the famous mass-energy equivalence equation to find the energy that correspond to the $\rm 5.81\times 10^{-29}$ kilograms of mass.

$E = m \cdot c^{2}$ ,

where

$E$ stands for energy,
$m$ stands for mass, and
$c$ is the speed of light in vacuum.

The speed of light in vacuum is a constant. However, finding the right units for this value can simplify the calculations a lot. What should be the unit of $c$ ?

The mass given is in the appropriate SI unit:

Mass is in kilograms.

Thus, proceed with the speed of light in SI units. The SI unit for speed is meters per second. For the speed of light, $c \approx \rm 3.00\times 10^{8}\;m\cdot s^{-1}$ .

Apply the mass-energy equivalence:

$\begin{aligned} E &= m \cdot c^{2} \\ &= \rm 5.81\times 10^{-29}\; kg \times {\left(3.00\times 10^{8}\; m\cdot s^{-1}\right)}^{2}\\ &\approx \rm 5.23\times 10^{-12}\;kg\cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2} \end{aligned}$ .

The unit of energy is not in joules. Don't be alerted. Consider the definition of a joule of energy. One joule is the work done on an object when a force of one newton acts on the object in the direction of the force through the distance of one meter. (English Wikipedia.)

$\rm 1\; J = 1\; N \times 1\; m$ .

However, a force of one newton is defined as the force required to accelerated an object with a mass of one kilogram (not gram) at a rate of one meter per second squared. (English Wikipedia.)

$\begin{aligned}\rm 1\; J &= \rm 1\; N \times 1\; m\\ & = \rm \left(1\; kg\times 1\; m\cdot s^{-2}\right)\times 1\; m\\ &= \rm 1\; kg \cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}$ .