1) <u>Stereo-selective (or enantioselective)</u> reactions form predominately or exclusively one enantiomer.
2) Epoxidation is the addition of a single oxygen atom to an alkene to form an epoxide.
3) <u>Hydrogenation (or reduction)</u> of an alkene forms an alkane by addition of H₂.
4) <u>Dihydroxylation</u> is the addition of two hydroxy groups to a double forming, a 1,2-diol or glycol.
5) <u>oxidative</u> cleavage of an alkene breaks both the σ and π bonds of the double bond to form two carbonyl groups.
6) <u>Regioselective</u> reactions form predominately or exclusively one constitutional isomer.
7) <u>Syn</u> dihydroxylation results when an alkene is treated KMnO4 or OsO4, where each reagent adds two oxygen atoms to the same side of the double bond.
I think the best answer is the last option. A scatter plot is the appropriate type of graph for the student to use to show the percent samples per group. This plot is somewhat similar to line graphs. However, they are use for a specific purpose which is to show the relationship between two parameters. In this case, the correlation between pH and the percent of samples.
Answer:

Explanation:
Because 3.005 grams of potassium lactate is added to 100. mL of solution, its concentration is:
![\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \left[ \text{KC$_3$H_$_5$O$_3$}\right] & = \frac{3.005\text{ g KC$_3$H_$_5$O$_3$}}{100.\text{ mL}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol KC$_3$H_$_5$O$_3$}}{128.17 \text{ g KC$_3$H_$_5$O$_3$}} \cdot \frac{1000\text{ mL}}{1\text{ L}} \\ \\ &= 0.234\text{ M}\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Cleft%5B%20%5Ctext%7BKC%24_3%24H_%24_5%24O%24_3%24%7D%5Cright%5D%20%20%26%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B3.005%5Ctext%7B%20g%20KC%24_3%24H_%24_5%24O%24_3%24%7D%7D%7B100.%5Ctext%7B%20mL%7D%7D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctext%7B%20mol%20KC%24_3%24H_%24_5%24O%24_3%24%7D%7D%7B128.17%20%5Ctext%7B%20g%20KC%24_3%24H_%24_5%24O%24_3%24%7D%7D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B1000%5Ctext%7B%20mL%7D%7D%7B1%5Ctext%7B%20L%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%26%3D%200.234%5Ctext%7B%20M%7D%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
By solubility rules, potassium is completely soluble, so the compound will dissociate completely into potassium and lactate ions. Therefore, [KC₃H₅O₃] = [C₃H₅O₃⁺]. Note that lactate is the conjugate base of lactic acid.
Recall the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
![\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\text{pH} = \text{p}K_a + \log \frac{\left[\text{Base}\right]}{\left[\text{Acid}\right]} \end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%5Ctext%7BpH%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7Bp%7DK_a%20%2B%20%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Ctext%7BBase%7D%5Cright%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Ctext%7BAcid%7D%5Cright%5D%7D%20%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
[Base] = 0.234 M and [Acid] = 0.500 M. We are given that the resulting pH is 3.526. Substitute and solve for p<em>Kₐ</em>:

In conclusion, the p<em>Kₐ </em>value of lactic acid is about 3.856.
The volume of H₂ evolved at NTP=0.336 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
Decomposition of NH₃
2NH₃ ⇒ N₂ + 3H₂
conservation mass : mass reactants=mass product
0.28 NH₃= 0.25 N₂ + 0.03 H₂
2 g H₂ = 22.4 L
so for 0.03 g :

I don't see the options for an answer, so here is a list of all of the transition metals lol
- <em>Scandium</em>
- <em>Titanium</em>
- <em>Vanadium</em>
- <em>Chromium</em>
- <em>Manganese</em>
- <em>Iron</em>
- <em>Cobalt</em>
- <em>Nickel</em>
- <em>Copper</em>
- <em>Zinc</em>
- <em>Yttrium</em>
- <em>Zirconium</em>
- <em>Niobium</em>
- <em>Molybdenum</em>
- <em>Technetium</em>
- <em>Ruthenium</em>
- <em>Rhodium</em>
- <em>Palladium</em>
- <em>Silver</em>
- <em>Cadmium</em>
- <em>Lanthanum</em>
- <em>Hafnium</em>
- <em>Tantalum</em>
- <em>Tungsten</em>
- <em>Rhenium</em>
- <em>Osmium</em>
- <em>Iridium</em>
- <em>Platinum</em>
- <em>Gold</em>
- <em>Mercury</em>
- <em>Actinium</em>
- <em>Rutherfordium</em>
- <em>Dubnium</em>
- <em>Seaborgium</em>
- <em>Bohrium</em>
- <em>Hassium</em>
- <em>Meitnerium</em>
- <em>Darmstadtium</em>
- <em>Roentgenium</em>
- <em>Copernicium p</em>