Answer:
Electrons occupy orbitals with the lowest energy first.
Explanation:
The Aufbau Principle states that electrons will fill the atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels first, before occupying others with higher energy levels.
For example, electrons will fill the 1s orbital before filling the 2s orbital.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The complete question is:
<u><em>"A reaction contains two reactants, A and B. If A is doubled, there will be a greater number of effective collisions between reactants. TRUE FALSE"</em></u>
Collision Theory indicates that chemical reactions take place because molecules, atoms or ions collide with each other.
Furthermore, the molecules must collide effectively, that is, not all reagent collisions lead to product formation. Effective shock means that the reagent molecules have enough kinetic energy at the time of the shock for their bonds to break and product bonds to form. In addition, the molecules of the reagents must be properly oriented for the reaction to take place.
As the concentration increases, the number of shocks increases. In other words, by increasing the concentration of the reactants, the probability of collision between their molecules increases, and therefore the number of effective collisions.So the statement is true-
Answer:
B. Carbon shares 2 pair of electrons with each oxygen.
Explanation:
- Carbon dioxide is formed from combustion reactions, which involves a reaction between carbon and oxygen gas.
- Carbon dioxide molecule is formed from one carbon atom and two oxygens. As an element, carbon only has 4 outer shell electrons and oxygen 6.
- The two atoms require to gain electrons to achieve a stable configuration; carbon require to gain four electrons and oxygen requires two electrons.
- Double covalent bonds form between the atoms, where two electrons from each atom are shared making 4 bonding electrons in total.
Hope it helped!
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>An atom accepts electrons and becomes an anion.</em>
<em></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Atomic number = number of electrons = number of protons.
Atomic number of sodium is 11
So the atom contains 11 protons and 11 electrons
To find the number of neutrons we make use of the formula
Mass number - atomic number = number of neutrons
From the periodic table, we know mass number of sodium is 23
So number of neutron = 23 - 11 = 12.
When a sodium atom loses an electron it will have 11 positive protons and 10 negative electrons. Since 1 positive charge is more, Na becomes 
.
Positively charged ion is called as cation
Chlorine's atomic number is 17 so it has 17 protons and 17 electrons.
When it gains an electrons, it will have 17 positive protons and 18 negative electrons. Since 1 negative charge is more, Cl becomes 
.
Negatively charged ion is called as anion.
