Answer:
Hi there! I have only the procedure and the scientific names of the creatures. Hope this helps!
Procedure
I studied the physical features of ten creatures and classified them using the key. I completed each section below and recorded the creature's scientific name in the data section.
The Creatures Scientific Names:
1
Fuzzus tallywag
2
Fuzzus pointilus
3
Silkus duosquirmus
4
Fuzzus chompilus
5
Silkus stretchilus
6
Silkus tallyhas
7
Fuzzus feelzalot
8
Silkus monosquirmus
9
Fuzzus squarilus
10
Silkus monowrestle
Have a thrilling Thursday!
~Lola
Answer:
213 s
Explanation:
Slope is the ratio of change in vertical distance to change in horizontal distance.
Slope = vertical height / horizontal height
Therefore:
6.4% = vertical height / 12.42
vertical height = 6.4% * 12.42
vertical height = 0.8 miles
The distance travelled by the car (s) is:
s² = 0.8² + 12.42²
s² = 154.9
s = 12.45 miles
Acceleration (a) = 2.93 ft/s^2 = 0.00055 mile/s²
initial velocity (u) = 0, final velocity = 203 mph
Using:
s = ut + 0.5at²
12.45 = 0.5(0.00055)t²
t =213 s
The wavelength of the note is
![\lambda = 39.1 cm = 0.391 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%20%3D%2039.1%20cm%20%3D%200.391%20m)
. Since the speed of the wave is the speed of sound,
![c=344 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D344%20m%2Fs)
, the frequency of the note is
![f= \frac{c}{\lambda}=879.8 Hz](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%3D879.8%20Hz%20)
Then, we know that the frequency of a vibrating string is related to the tension T of the string and its length L by
![f= \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{ \frac{T}{\mu} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2L%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7BT%7D%7B%5Cmu%7D%20%7D%20%20)
where
![\mu=0.550 g/m = 0.550 \cdot 10^{-3} kg/m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmu%3D0.550%20g%2Fm%20%3D%200.550%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20kg%2Fm)
is the linear mass density of our string.
Using the value of the tension, T=160 N, and the frequency we just found, we can calculate the length of the string, L:
Answer:
(a): ![F_e = 8.202\times 10^{-8}\ \rm N.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_e%20%3D%208.202%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%20%5Crm%20N.)
(b): ![F_g = 3.6125\times 10^{-47}\ \rm N.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_g%20%3D%203.6125%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-47%7D%5C%20%5Crm%20N.)
(c): ![\dfrac{F_e}{F_g}=2.27\times 10^{39}.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BF_e%7D%7BF_g%7D%3D2.27%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B39%7D.)
Explanation:
Given that an electron revolves around the hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r = 0.053 nm = 0.053
m.
Part (a):
According to Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two charged particles of charges
and
respectively is given by
![F_e = \dfrac{k|q_1||q_2|}{r^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_e%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk%7Cq_1%7C%7Cq_2%7C%7D%7Br%5E2%7D)
where,
= Coulomb's constant = ![9\times 10^9\ \rm Nm^2/C^2.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9%5Ctimes%2010%5E9%5C%20%5Crm%20Nm%5E2%2FC%5E2.)
= distance of separation between the charges.
For the given system,
The Hydrogen atom consists of a single proton, therefore, the charge on the Hydrogen atom, ![q_1 = +1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q_1%20%3D%20%2B1.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%5C%20C.)
The charge on the electron, ![q_2 = -1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q_2%20%3D%20-1.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%5C%20C.)
These two are separated by the distance, ![r = 0.053\times 10^{-9}\ m.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%20%3D%200.053%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%5C%20m.)
Thus, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by
![F_e = \dfrac{(9\times 10^9)\times |+1.6\times 10^{-19}|\times |-1.6\times 10^{-19}|}{(0.053\times 10^{-9})^2}=8.202\times 10^{-8}\ \rm N.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_e%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%289%5Ctimes%2010%5E9%29%5Ctimes%20%7C%2B1.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%7C%5Ctimes%20%7C-1.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%7C%7D%7B%280.053%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%29%5E2%7D%3D8.202%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%20%5Crm%20N.)
Part (b):
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects of masses
and
respectively is given by
![F_g = \dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_g%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BGm_1m_2%7D%7Br%5E2%7D.)
where,
= Universal Gravitational constant = ![6.67\times 10^{-11}\ \rm Nm^2/kg^2.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.67%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%5C%20%5Crm%20Nm%5E2%2Fkg%5E2.)
= distance of separation between the masses.
For the given system,
The mass of proton, ![m_1 = 1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%20%3D%201.67%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-27%7D%5C%20kg.)
The mass of the electron, ![m_2 = 9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_2%20%3D%209.11%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-31%7D%5C%20kg.)
Distance between the two, ![r = 0.053\times 10^{-9}\ m.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%20%3D%200.053%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%5C%20m.)
Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by
![F_g = \dfrac{(6.67\times 10^{-11})\times (1.67\times 10^{-27})\times (9.11\times 10^{-31})}{(0.053\times 10^{-9})^2}=3.6125\times 10^{-47}\ \rm N.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_g%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%286.67%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%29%5Ctimes%20%281.67%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-27%7D%29%5Ctimes%20%289.11%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-31%7D%29%7D%7B%280.053%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%29%5E2%7D%3D3.6125%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-47%7D%5C%20%5Crm%20N.)
The ratio
:
![\dfrac{F_e}{F_g}=\dfrac{8.202\times 10^{-8}}{3.6125\times 10^{-47}}=2.27\times 10^{39}.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BF_e%7D%7BF_g%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B8.202%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%7D%7B3.6125%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-47%7D%7D%3D2.27%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B39%7D.)